Calculate Parallelogram Area: ABCD with Intersecting Deltoid BFCE

Question

ABCD is a parallelogram
BFCE is a deltoid

555999444AAABBBCCCDDDFFFEEEHHHGGG7.5

What is the area of the parallelogram ABCD?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find the area of parallelogram ABCD
00:03 Let's use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle EBG
00:10 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for BG
00:23 Equal sides in the deltoid
00:29 Let's use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle EGC
00:34 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for GC
00:44 This is the length of GC
00:51 The whole side equals the sum of its parts
01:00 Right angles
01:09 Equal opposite angles in the parallelogram
01:14 Therefore, there is triangle similarity between BGE and DHC
01:30 We'll substitute appropriate side values to find HC
01:35 Let's isolate HC
01:41 This is the length of the height (HC) in the parallelogram
01:45 To find the area of the parallelogram, multiply the height (HC) by the side (BC)
01:51 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve for the area
01:55 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we must remember the formula for the area of a parallelogram:Lado x Altura \text{Lado }x\text{ Altura} .

In this case, we will try to find the height CH and the side BC.

We start from the side

First, let's observe the small triangle EBG,

As it is a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem (

A2+B2=C2 A^2+B^2=C^2 )

BG2+42=52 BG^2+4^2=5^2

BG2+16=25 BG^2+16=25

BG2=9 BG^2=9

BG=3 BG=3

Now, let's start looking for GC.

First, remember that the deltoid has two pairs of equal adjacent sides, therefore:FC=EC=9 FC=EC=9

Now we can also do Pythagoras in the triangle GCE.

GC2+42=92 GC^2+4^2=9^2

GC2+16=81 GC^2+16=81

GC2=65 GC^2=65

GC=65 GC=\sqrt{65}

Now we can calculate the side BC:

BC=BG+GT=3+6511 BC=BG+GT=3+\sqrt{65}\approx11

Now, let's observe the triangle BGE and DHC

Angle BGE = 90°
Angle CHD = 90°
Angle CDH=EBG because these are opposite parallel angles.

Therefore, there is a ratio of similarity between the two triangles, so:

HDBG=HCGE \frac{HD}{BG}=\frac{HC}{GE}

HDBG=7.53=2.5 \frac{HD}{BG}=\frac{7.5}{3}=2.5

HCEG=HC4=2.5 \frac{HC}{EG}=\frac{HC}{4}=2.5

HC=10 HC=10

Now that there is a height and a side, all that remains is to calculate.

10×11110 10\times11\approx110

Answer

110 \approx110


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