Students start learning mathematics as early as elementary school, and as they progress, the subject becomes more and more complicated. Among others, the syllabus devotes a part to geometry and requires students to master different shapes and know how to calculate their area and volume. Are you also studying these days how to calculate the volume of a rectangular prism?
Let's see an example: In this case, we are given a rectangular prism with the following characteristics:
Length =6
Width =8
Height = =4
Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is: 192=4×8×6
It is important to remember that in the exam the name of the form may vary from one exercise to another.
For example:
The question that may appear on the exam may be.
Calculate the volume of:
Rectangular prism
Orthohedron
Cube
The shapes mentioned above, in some problems can be found with less formal names, since we may be asked to calculate the volume of boxes, containers or containers.
It is important to remember that the rectangular prism is a geometric shape with 6 faces, 12Edges and 8 Vertices.
And therefore the calculation of its volume is the same.
If you are curious and interested in the subject, you can learn how to calculate the volume of a prism in the following article: The volume of a right triangular prism.
Practical exercises for calculating the volume of an orthoctahedron
Exercise 1
Since the surface area of the rectangular prism is equal to 94cm2
The length of the prism is equal to5cm.
The width of the prism is equal to4cm.
Task:
What is the volume of the prism?
Solution:
The formula to calculate the surface area of the prism:
Surface area= 2*{(length a * width b) + (height c * length b) + (height c * width a)}.
Solution:
Surface area =94cm2
Length =5cm
Width =4cm
Height = ?(Unknown X)
94=2×((5×4)+(5×X)+(4×X))
294=(20)+(5X)+(4X)
47=20+9X
9X=27
X=3
The height is equal to 3cm
The formula for rectangular prism =Altura×Ancho×Largo=3×4×5=60cm3
Answer:
Answer is 60cm3
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Test your knowledge
Question 1
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
48
Question 2
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180
Question 3
A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.
The height of the prism is 12 units.
Calculate its volume.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
480
Exercise 2
Given that:
The width of the prism is equal to 8cm.
The height of the prism is equal to 4cm.
The volume of the prism is equal to 96cm3.
Task:
What is the length of the prism?
Solution:
We know that:
Width =8cm
Height =4cm
Length =?
Prism volume =96cm3
La fórmula para calcular el volumen del prisma:
Volume of the prism = Height * Width * Length
96=4×8×(Largo=l)
Answer:
32×l=96
we divide by 32
l=3
Correct answer : l(Largo)=3cm
Exercise 3
Since the large prism is composed of 4 prisms of equal size.
The length of the large prism is equal to 10cm
And its width is equal to half of its length.
Height of the prism is equal to54 of the length of the prism.
Task:
Calculate the volume of one of the small prisms.
Solution:
Given that:
The length of the large prism = The length of the small prism. =10cm
The width of the large prism = The width of the small prism =5cm (We know this because the width is equal to half the length.
Therefore:
the width is equal 210=5cm
The height of the large prism = 8cm (Since the height 54 of the length of the prism, therefore: Height =10×54=8cm )
The height of the small prism = 48=2cm
We know this from the fact that the height is equal to 4 lengths of the small prisms.
We substitute in the formula of the volume of the prism = 10×5×2=100
Volume of the small prism is equal to 100cm3
Answer:
Answer is 100 cm³
Do you know what the answer is?
Question 1
Below is a cuboid with a length of
8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is
4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
64 cm³
Question 2
A cuboid has a length of is 9 cm.
It is 4 cm wide and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180 cm³
Question 3
Calculate the volume of the cuboid
If its length is equal to 7 cm:
Its width is equal to 3 cm:
Its height is equal to 5 cm:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
105 cm³
Exercise 4
Given that:
The height of the prism is equal to 4cm.
The width of the height is equal to X
The length of the prism is greater by two than the width.
The volume of the prism is equal to 12X
Task:
Calculate the length of the prism.
Solution:
We put the data into the formula to find the volume of the prism.
Height: 4cm
Length: X+2 (Because given a length greater than 2 of the width, i.e., X+2)
Width =X
Volume =12X
12X=4×X×(X+2)
4X2+8X=12X
4X2=4X
We divide by 4X:
X=1
Answer: The length of the prism is equal to: X+2 therefore +2=3cm.
Answer:
Correct answer is 3cm
Exercise 5
Given a box with a volume of 542cm3
Its length is equal to Ycm
And its width is twice the length of the box.
The height of the box is 3 times greater than its length.
Task:
Calculate the length of the box. (Y)
Solution:
We substitute the data into the formula for the volume of the rectangular prism-shaped box.
Given:
Volume of the box =542cm3
Length = Ycm
Width =2Y (because we know that the width of the box is twice the length of the box. That is, 2×Y)
Height =3Y (because we are given that the height is 3 times the length of the box. That is, 3×Y)
542=Y×2Y×3Y
542=6Y3
We divide by 6 and get cubic raid on both sides of the equation.
Y=4.48
Answer:
The length of the box is equal to. 4.48cm
Check your understanding
Question 1
Given the cuboid of the figure:
What is its volume?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180
Question 2
The volume of the cuboid is es:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
length X widthX height
Question 3
Shown below is a cuboid with a length of 8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is 4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
64 cm³
Short and simple exercises
Calculate the volume of the following orthohedron:
Length =2
Width =4
Height = =6
Therefore, the volume of Volume of the orthohedron is: 48=6×4×2
Calculate the volume of the following cube:
Length =3
Width =5
Height = =7
Therefore, the volume of Volume of the cube is: 105=3×5×7
Calculate the volume of the following rectangular prism.
Length =7
Width =9
Height = =2
Therefore, the volume of Volume of the rectangular prism is: 126=7×9×2
Calculate the volume of the following rectangular prism.
Length =15
Width =20
Height = =8
Therefore, the volume of Volume of the rectangular prism is: 2400=15×20×8
Calculate the volume of the following rectangular prism.
Length =1
Width =1
Height = =2
Therefore, the volume of Volume of the rectangular prism is: 2=1×1×2
Slightly different exercise for calculating the volume of a rectangular prism
Given a rectangular prism with a volume of 48cm3.
The length of the base of the box is 2cm, the width is 4cm.
What is the height of the rectangular prism?
We use the formula given above:
Length × width × height=48cm3.
We already know what the length and width are, so we must find the height, which we will denote by the letter h.
Thus, we obtain the following equation:
h×4×2=48
h×8=48
We divide both sides by 8:
h=848
h=6
As we see, the height of the rectangular prism is6cm.
Do you think you will be able to solve it?
Question 1
A cuboid is 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180 cm³
Question 2
Given the cuboid of the figure:
Given: volume of the cuboid is 45
What is the value of X?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
4.5
Question 3
Look at the cuboid in the figure:
The volume of the cuboid is equal to 90.
What is the value of X?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
6
Questions on the subject
What is the volume of a rectangular prism?
To calculate the volume of a rectangular prism we multiply its length by its width and finally by its height.
How is the volume of a prism calculated?
To calculate the volume of a rectangular prism we multiply the area of the base by its height.
Test your knowledge
Question 1
Look at the following orthohedron:
The volume of the orthohedron is \( 80~cm^3 \).
The length of the lateral edge is 4 meters.
What is the area of the base of the orthohedron? (shaded orange in the diagram)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
20 cm²
Question 2
Given the cuboid of the figure:
The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,
The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.
what is the volume of the cuboid
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
45 cm²
Question 3
Look at the cuboid below:
What is the volume of the cuboid?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
480 cm³
What is the formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular prism?
V=Largo×Ancho×Altura
How is the volume of a triangular prism calculated?
We calculate the area of the base (Area of the triangle) and multiply it by its height.
Do you know what the answer is?
Question 1
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
48
Question 2
Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180
Question 3
A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.
The height of the prism is 12 units.
Calculate its volume.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
480
Is it useful to memorize the formula for calculating the volume of an orthohedron?
There are cases in which the teachers give the students a sheet with all the formulas, but in other cases the students have to memorize them. Therefore, our recommendation is that you memorize all the formulas little by little. That feeling of stress that invades many when taking an exam can be reduced if you know the formulas by heart. Why?
Because you have data that you know and can use.
Because you do not depend on any formula sheet or the professor's willingness to refresh your memory or not.
Because remembering the formula gives you confidence.
If you are interested in this article you may also be interested in the following articles:
For a wide range of math articles, visit theTutorela website.
Check your understanding
Question 1
Below is a cuboid with a length of
8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is
4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
64 cm³
Question 2
A cuboid has a length of is 9 cm.
It is 4 cm wide and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180 cm³
Question 3
Calculate the volume of the cuboid
If its length is equal to 7 cm:
Its width is equal to 3 cm:
Its height is equal to 5 cm:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
105 cm³
Review phase: why did you do poorly on the exam?
It is true that a bad grade in mathematics is nothing to be happy about. However, it is important to remember that bad grades are for learning. After your test has been returned to you, invest some time to review the test. It is vital to note that sometimes it will not be easy to do this alone and so it may be helpful to do this with a math tutor. The purpose of this review is to understand what hindered your path to a good grade so that you can focus on it and do better in the future. So where did you fail this time?
You lacked concentration or went blank due to nerves or stress. Solution: do breathing exercises and meditation before taking the exam.
The exercises were too complicated. This is one of the most common reasons for failing the exam. Solution: practice exercises of different levels before the exam. Many times, we practice only easy level exercises to feel more confident and it is a complete mistake.
You have been deducted points for calculation errors. Small miscalculations can affect your mood. Solution: check your answers several times before you give the test to the teacher.
You didn't have time to answer all the exercises. Learning to manage your time during an exam is paramount. When you know how to manage it properly, you will have the power in your hands. Solution: study for the exam with a stopwatch to improve your times.
A grade does not represent you, it is only a small part of you. Mathematics is a subject in which you can improve with perseverance and prove it in future exams. Never forget this: the advantage of getting a bad grade (everything is relative, of course) is that you can always improve.
Preparing for the exam with friends: does it really pay off?
There is a direct correlation between the study before an exam and the grade you get. Many times, when we try to understand why we didn't get the results we expected, we realize that the problem was in the preparation and study beforehand. Usually, these are students who are good friends and who decided to study together in a group. Sometimes these study groups can go well, but sometimes they don't allow you to concentrate for long periods of time or they become more like social gatherings than study groups. Here are some questions that can help you decide if studying in a group with friends is effective for you or not:
Did you manage to understand the gaps you had with the help of your friends?
Did you have to continue studying at home after studying with your friends?
How many exercises did you manage to solve while studying in a group?
Did you feel you were prepared for the exam?
A good hint: what grade did the friends you studied with get?
Do you think you will be able to solve it?
Question 1
Given the cuboid of the figure:
What is its volume?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180
Question 2
The volume of the cuboid is es:
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
length X widthX height
Question 3
Shown below is a cuboid with a length of 8 cm.
Its width is 2 cm and its height is 4 cm.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
64 cm³
Don't get left behind: pick up your pace with a private teacher
Since we are talking about formulas, you should know the following: the fewer gaps you have in mathematics, the easier it will be for you to get a good grade in mathematics. It is common knowledge that in the more advanced groups (especially in junior high and high school) there are many more tests and quizzes.
Sometimes, a private lesson can help you make a lot of progress and engrave the formulas in your head and make you master them. The orthoctahedron is one more shape that you will have to work on in exams in a myriad of ways. The best way to memorize the formula is to practice non-stop problems related to the orthohedron, with special attention to those that require you to calculate its volume.
Test your knowledge
Question 1
A cuboid is 9 cm long, 4 cm wide, and 5 cm high.
Calculate the volume of the cube.
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
180 cm³
Question 2
Given the cuboid of the figure:
Given: volume of the cuboid is 45
What is the value of X?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
4.5
Question 3
Look at the cuboid in the figure:
The volume of the cuboid is equal to 90.
What is the value of X?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
6
Examples with solutions for Volume of a Orthohedron
Exercise #1
Calculate the volume of the cuboid
If its length is equal to 7 cm:
Its width is equal to 3 cm:
Its height is equal to 5 cm:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The formula to calculate the volume of a cuboid is:
height*length*width
We replace the data in the formula:
3*5*7
7*5 = 35
35*3 = 105
Answer
105 cm³
Exercise #2
Given the cuboid of the figure:
Given: volume of the cuboid is 45
What is the value of X?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Volume formula for a rectangular prism:
Volume = length X width X height
Therefore, first we will place the data we are given into the formula:
45 = 2.5*4*X
We divide both sides of the equation by 2.5:
18=4*X
And now we divide both sides of the equation by 4:
4.5 = X
Answer
4.5
Exercise #3
Look at the following orthohedron:
The volume of the orthohedron is 80cm3.
The length of the lateral edge is 4 meters.
What is the area of the base of the orthohedron? (shaded orange in the diagram)
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
The formula for the volume of a box is height*length*width
In the specific question, we are given the volume and the height,
and we are looking for the area of the base,
As you will remember, the area is length * width
If we replace all the data in the formula, we see that:
4 * the area of the base = 80
Therefore, if we divide by 4 we see that
Area of the base = 20
Answer
20 cm²
Exercise #4
Given the cuboid of the figure:
The area of the base of the cuboid is 15 cm²,
The length of the lateral edge is 3 cm.
what is the volume of the cuboid
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To calculate the volume of a cuboid, as we mentioned, we need the length, width, and height.
It is important to note that in the exercise we are given the height and the base area of the cuboid.
The base area is actually the area multiplied by the length. That is, it is the data that contains the two pieces of information we are missing.
Therefore, we can calculate the area by height * base area
15*3 = 45
This is the solution!
Answer
45 cm²
Exercise #5
If the area of the rectangle DBFH is 20 cm².
Determine the volume of the cuboid ABCDEFGH.
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
We know the area of DBHF and the length of HF.
We will substitute the given data into the formula in order to find BF. Let's mark the side BF as X: