Examples with solutions for Power of a Quotient Rule for Exponents: Identify the greater value

Exercise #1

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify and compare the given expressions.

Let's simplify each:

  • y7×y2 y^7 \times y^2 :
    Using the product of powers rule, y7×y2=y7+2=y9 y^7 \times y^2 = y^{7+2} = y^9 .
  • (y4)3 (y^4)^3 :
    Using the power of a power rule, (y4)3=y4×3=y12 (y^4)^3 = y^{4 \times 3} = y^{12} .
  • y9 y^9 :
    This is already in its simplest form, y9 y^9 .
  • y11y4 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} :
    Using the power of a quotient rule, y11y4=y114=y7 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} = y^{11-4} = y^7 .

Now that all the expressions are in the form yn y^n , we can compare the exponents to see which is greatest: y9y^9, y12y^{12}, y9y^9, and y7y^7.

The expression with the highest power is y12 y^{12} , which corresponds to the choice (y4)3 (y^4)^3 .

Thus, the greater value among the choices is (y4)3 (y^4)^3 .

Answer

(y4)3 (y^4)^3

Exercise #2

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which value is greater, let's simplify each choice:

Choice 1: (a2)4 (a^2)^4
By using the power of a power rule: (xm)n=xm×n (x^m)^n = x^{m \times n} , it simplifies to:
(a2)4=a2×4=a8 (a^2)^4 = a^{2 \times 4} = a^8 .

Choice 2: a2+a0 a^2 + a^0
Evaluate using the zero exponent rule, a0=1 a^0 = 1 :
This expression becomes a2+1 a^2 + 1 .

Choice 3: a2×a1 a^2 \times a^1
Apply the product of powers rule: xm×xn=xm+n x^m \times x^n = x^{m+n} :
This simplifies to a2+1=a3 a^{2+1} = a^3 .

Choice 4: a14a9 \frac{a^{14}}{a^9}
Apply the quotient of powers rule: xmxn=xmn \frac{x^m}{x^n} = x^{m-n} :
This simplifies to a149=a5 a^{14-9} = a^5 .

Now, let's compare these simplified forms:
We have a8 a^8 , a2+1 a^2 + 1 , a3 a^3 , and a5 a^5 .

For a>1 a > 1 , exponential functions grow rapidly, thus:
- a8 a^8 is greater than a5 a^5 .
- a8 a^8 is greater than a3 a^3 .
- a8 a^8 is greater than a2+1 a^2 + 1 for sufficiently large aa.

Thus, the expression with the highest power, and therefore the greatest value, is (a2)4 (a^2)^4 .

Answer

(a2)4 (a^2)^4

Exercise #3

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which of the given expressions is the greatest, we will use the relevant exponent rules to simplify each one:

  • Simplify y7×y2 y^7 \times y^2 :
    Using the Product of Powers rule, we have y7×y2=y7+2=y9 y^7 \times y^2 = y^{7+2} = y^9 .
  • Simplify (y4)3 (y^4)^3 :
    Using the Power of a Power rule, we have (y4)3=y4×3=y12 (y^4)^3 = y^{4 \times 3} = y^{12} .
  • Simplify y9 y^9 :
    This expression is already simplified and is y9 y^9 .
  • Simplify y11y4 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} :
    Using the Division of Powers rule, we have y11y4=y114=y7 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} = y^{11-4} = y^7 .

After simplifying, we compare the powers of y y from each expression:

  • y9 y^9 from y7×y2 y^7 \times y^2
  • y12 y^{12} from (y4)3 (y^4)^3
  • y9 y^9 from y9 y^9
  • y7 y^7 from y11y4 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4}

Clearly, y12 y^{12} is the largest power among the expressions, meaning that (y4)3 (y^4)^3 is the greatest value.

Therefore, the correct choice is (y4)3 (y^4)^3 .

Answer

(y4)3 (y^4)^3

Exercise #4

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which expression has the greatest value, we apply the exponent rules to simplify each choice:

  • For x3×x4 x^3 \times x^4 , using the product rule: x3×x4=x3+4=x7 x^3 \times x^4 = x^{3+4} = x^7 .
  • For (x3)5 (x^3)^5 , using the power of a power rule: (x3)5=x3×5=x15 (x^3)^5 = x^{3 \times 5} = x^{15} .
  • x10 x^{10} is already in its simplest form.
  • For x9x2 \frac{x^9}{x^2} , using the quotient rule: x9x2=x92=x7 \frac{x^9}{x^2} = x^{9-2} = x^7 .

To identify the greater value, we compare the exponents:

  • x7 x^7 from choices 1 and 4.
  • x15 x^{15} from choice 2.
  • x10 x^{10} from choice 3.

The expression with the largest exponent is (x3)5 (x^3)^5 or x15 x^{15} .

Therefore, the expression with the greatest value is (x3)5(x^3)^5.

Answer

(x3)5 (x^3)^5

Exercise #5

Which value is the largest?

given that a>1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that in all options there are fractions where both numerator and denominator have terms with identical bases, therefore we will use the division law between terms with identical bases to solve the exercise:

cmcn=cmn \frac{c^m}{c^n}=c^{m-n} Let's apply it to the problem, first we'll simplify each of the suggested options using the above law (options in order):

a17a20=a1720=a3 \frac{a^{17}}{a^{20}}=a^{17-20}=a^{-3} a10a1=a101=a9 \frac{a^{10}}{a^1}=a^{10-1}=a^9 a3a2=a3(2)=a3+2=a5 \frac{a^3}{a^{-2}}=a^{3-(-2)}=a^{3+2}=a^5 a2a4=a24=a2 \frac{a^2}{a^4}=a^{2-4}=a^{-2} Let's return to the problem, given that:

a>1 therefore the option with the largest value will be the one where a a has the largest exponent (for emphasis - a positive exponent is greater than a negative exponent),

meaning the option:

a9 a^9 above is correct, it came from option B in the answers,

therefore answer B is correct.

Answer

a10a1 \frac{a^{10}}{a^1}

Exercise #6

Which value is the largest?

given that a>1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that in almost all options there are fractions where both the numerator and denominator have identical bases, therefore we will use the division law between terms with identical bases to solve the exercise:

cmcn=cmn \frac{c^m}{c^n}=c^{m-n} Let's apply this to the problem, first we'll simplify each of the given options using the above law (options in order):

a12a10=a1210=a2 \frac{a^{12}}{a^{10}}=a^{12-10}=a^2 a4a2=a42=a2 \frac{a^4}{a^2}=a^{4-2}=a^2 a7a5=a75=a12 \frac{a^{-7}}{a^5}=a^{-7-5}=a^{-12} a3 a^3 Back to the problem, given that:

a>1 therefore the option with the largest value will be the one where a a has the largest exponent (for emphasis - a positive exponent is greater than a negative exponent),

meaning the option:

a3 a^3 above is correct,

therefore answer D is correct.

Answer

a3 a^3

Exercise #7

Which represents the the largest?

value given that a >1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Notice that in almost all options there are fractions where both numerator and denominator have identical bases, therefore we will use the division law between terms with identical bases to solve the exercise:

cmcn=cmn \frac{c^m}{c^n}=c^{m-n} Let's apply this to the problem. First, let's simplify each of the given options using the above law (options in order):

a9a8=a98=a1 \frac{a^9}{a^8}=a^{9-8}=a^1 a2a10=a210=a12 \frac{a^{-2}}{a^{10}}=a^{-2-10}=a^{-12} a2 a^2 a20a30=a2030=a10 \frac{a^{20}}{a^{30}}=a^{20-30}=a^{-10} Let's return to the problem, given that:

a>1 Therefore, the option with the largest value will be the one where a a has the largest exponent (for emphasis - a positive exponent is greater than a negative exponent),

Which means the option:

a2 a^2 above is correct, it is option C,

Therefore answer C is correct.

Answer

a2 a^2

Exercise #8

Which value is the largest?

given that a>1 .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that in all options there are fractions where both numerator and denominator have terms with identical bases, therefore we will use the division law between terms with identical bases to solve the exercise:

cmcn=cmn \frac{c^m}{c^n}=c^{m-n}

Let's apply it to the problem, first we'll simplify each of the suggested options using the above law (options in order):

a4a4=a4(4)=a4+4=a8 \frac{a^4}{a^{-4}}=a^{4-(-4)}=a^{4+4}=a^8 a10a9=a109=a1=a \frac{a^{10}}{a^9}=a^{10-9}=a^1=a a4a1=a4(1)=a4+1=a5 \frac{a^4}{a^{-1}}=a^{4-(-1)}=a^{4+1}=a^5 a6a7=a67=a1 \frac{a^6}{a^7}=a^{6-7}=a^{-1}

where we also used the fact that any number to the power of 1 equals the number itself, meaning that:

b1=b b^1=b

Back to the problem, given that:

a>1

therefore the option with the largest value will be the one where a a has the largest exponent (for emphasis - a positive exponent is greater than a negative exponent),

meaning the option:a8 a^8 above is correct, it came from option A in the answers,

therefore answer A is correct.

Answer

a4a4 \frac{a^4}{a^{-4}}

Exercise #9

Insert the compatible sign:

>,<,=

(4×9×3)7(4×9×3)10(4×9×3)2 \frac{\left(4\times9\times3\right)^{-7}}{\left(4\times9\times3\right)^{-10}}\Box\left(4\times9\times3\right)^2

Video Solution

Answer

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Exercise #10

Insert the compatible sign:

Mark >,<,=

(5×6)7(5×6)2(5×6)9(5×6)4 \frac{\left(5\times6\right)^7}{\left(5\times6\right)^2}\Box\frac{\left(5\times6\right)^9}{\left(5\times6\right)^4}

Video Solution

Answer

=

Exercise #11

727873(7)4——727973(7)4 \frac{7^2\cdot7^{-8}}{7^3\cdot(-7)^4}_{——}\frac{7^2\cdot7^{-9}}{7^3\cdot(-7)^4}

Video Solution

Answer

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