The commutative property of addition lets us change the position of addends (numbers being added together) that are being added together in an expression without changing the end result - no matter how many addends there are!
We can use the commutative property in simple expressions as well as algebraic expressions, and more!

Let's define the commutative property of addition as:
a+b=b+a a+b=b+a

and in an algebraic expression:
X+number=number+X X+number=number+X

A - The Commutative Property of Addition

Practice The Commutative Property of Addition

Examples with solutions for The Commutative Property of Addition

Exercise #1

Solve:

5+4+13 -5+4+1-3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, addition and subtraction are on the same level and, therefore, must be resolved from left to right.

However, in the exercise we can use the substitution property to make solving simpler.

-5+4+1-3

4+1-5-3

5-5-3

0-3

-3

Answer

3 -3

Exercise #2

4:2+2= 4:2+2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the division exercise:

4:2=2 4:2=2

Now we obtain the exercise:

2+2=4 2+2=4

Answer

4 4

Exercise #3

14×4+2= \frac{1}{4}\times4+2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the multiplication exercise:

We add the 4 in the numerator of the fraction:

1×44+2= \frac{1\times4}{4}+2=

We solve the exercise in the numerator of the fraction and obtain:

44+2=1+2=3 \frac{4}{4}+2=1+2=3

Answer

3 3

Exercise #4

24+61= -2-4+6-1=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we solve the exercise from left to right:

24=6 -2-4=-6

6+6=0 -6+6=0

01=1 0-1=-1

Answer

1 -1

Exercise #5

12×13+14= 12\times13+14=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we start with the multiplication exercise and then with the addition.

12×13=156 12\times13=156

Now we get the exercise:

156+14=170 156+14=170

Answer

170 170

Exercise #6

5172=? 5\cdot17\cdot2=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the rules of the order of arithmetic operations, in an exercise where there is only one multiplication operation, the order of the numbers can be changed.

Hence we can rearrange the exercise to obtain a round number that will help us later in the solution:

5×2×17= 5\times2\times17=

Now we solve the exercise from left to right:

5×2=10 5\times2=10

10×17=170 10\times17=170

Answer

170

Exercise #7

10523= 10-5-2-3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that the entire exercise is with subtraction, we solve the exercise from left to right:

105=5 10-5=5

52=3 5-2=3

33=0 3-3=0

Answer

0 0

Exercise #8

42+24= 4-2+2-4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that we are referring to addition and subtraction exercises, we solve the exercise from left to right:

42=2 4-2=2

2+2=4 2+2=4

44=0 4-4=0

Answer

0 0

Exercise #9

5+2= -5+2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

If we draw a line that starts at negative five and ends at 5

We will go from the point negative five two steps forward (+2) we will arrive at the number negative 3.

Answer

3 -3

Exercise #10

19+34+21+10+6=? 19+34+21+10+6=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify our calculations, we try to add numbers that give us a round result.

Keep in mind that:

19+21=40 19+21=40

34+6=40 34+6=40

Now, we get a more manageable exercise to solve:

40+40+10=80+10=90 40+40+10=80+10=90

Answer

90

Exercise #11

74+32+6+4+4=? 74+32+6+4+4=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to simplify the resolution process we try to add numbers that give us a round result.

Keep in mind that:

4+4=8 4+4=8

Now we get the exercise:

74+36+6+8= 74+36+6+8=

Keep in mind that:

74+6=80 74+6=80

32+8=40 32+8=40

Now, we get a more manageable exercise to solve:

80+40=120 80+40=120

Answer

120

Exercise #12

11×3+7= 11\times3+7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In this exercise, it is not possible to use the substitution property, therefore we solve it as is from left to right according to the order of arithmetic operations.

That is, we first solve the multiplication exercise and then we add:

11×3=33 11\times3=33

33+7=40 33+7=40

Answer

40 40

Exercise #13

Solve the following problem:

15×2×8= 15\times2\times8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the exercise involves only multiplication, we will use the commutative property to simplify the calculation:

2×15×8= 2\times15\times8=

Now let's solve the multiplication on the right:

15×8=120 15\times8=120

We obtain the following expression:

2×120=240 2\times120=240

Answer

240 240

Exercise #14

Solve the following exercise:

5+14+5= ? 5+14+5=\text{ ?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the exercise only involves addition, we will use the commutative property to calculate more conveniently:

5+5+14= 5+5+14=

We will then solve the exercise from left to right:

5+5=10 5+5=10

10+14=24 10+14=24

Answer

24

Exercise #15

Solve the following exercise:

8+9+2= ? 8+9+2=\text{ ?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the exercise only involves addition, we will use the commutative property to solve it.

8+2+9= 8+2+9=

Now let's solve the exercise from left to right:

8+2=10 8+2=10

10+9=19 10+9=19

Answer

19