Subtraction of whole numbers with addition in parentheses refers to a situation where we must perform the mathematical operation of subtraction on the sum of some terms that are in parentheses.
In this case, we must remember that the subtraction will be performed on each and every term separately.

The rule is as follows:

a(b+c)=abca - (b +c) = a - b - c

a - (b +c) = a - b - c

Each of the terms has its own numerical value.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. The commutative property
  2. The Commutative Property of Addition
  3. The Commutative Property of Multiplication
  4. The Distributive Property
  5. The Distributive Property for Seventh Graders
  6. The Distributive Property of Division
  7. The Distributive Property in the Case of Multiplication
  8. The commutative properties of addition and multiplication, and the distributive property
  9. The Associative Property
  10. The Associative Property of Addition
  11. The Associative Property of Multiplication

Practice Subtracting Whole Numbers with Addition in Parentheses

Examples with solutions for Subtracting Whole Numbers with Addition in Parentheses

Exercise #1

12:(2×2)= 12:(2\times2)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

2×2=4 2\times2=4

Now we divide:

12:4=3 12:4=3

Answer

3 3

Exercise #2

7(4+2)= 7-(4+2)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

4+2=6 4+2=6

Now we solve the rest of the exercise:

76=1 7-6=1

Answer

1 1

Exercise #3

8(2+1)= 8-(2+1)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

2+1=3 2+1=3

Now we solve the rest of the exercise:

83=5 8-3=5

Answer

5 5

Exercise #4

13(7+4)= 13-(7+4)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

7+4=11 7+4=11

Now we subtract:

1311=2 13-11=2

Answer

2 2

Exercise #5

38(18+20)= 38-(18+20)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, first we solve the exercise within parentheses:

18+20=38 18+20=38

Now, the exercise obtained is:

3838=0 38-38=0

Answer

0 0

Exercise #6

28(4+9)= 28-(4+9)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

4+9=13 4+9=13

Now we obtain the exercise:

2813=15 28-13=15

Answer

15 15

Exercise #7

55(8+21)= 55-(8+21)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

8+21=29 8+21=29

Now we obtain the exercise:

5529=26 55-29=26

Answer

26 26

Exercise #8

37(47)= 37-(4-7)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

47=3 4-7=-3

Now we obtain:

37(3)= 37-(-3)=

Remember that the product of a negative and a negative results in a positive, therefore:

(3)=+3 -(-3)=+3

Now we obtain:

37+3=40 37+3=40

Answer

40 40

Exercise #9

80(412)= 80-(4-12)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

412=8 4-12=-8

Now we obtain the exercise:

80(8)= 80-(-8)=

Remember that the product of plus and plus gives us a positive:

(8)=+8 -(-8)=+8

Now we obtain:

80+8=88 80+8=88

Answer

88 88

Exercise #10

100(3021)= 100-(30-21)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

3021=9 30-21=9

Now we obtain:

1009=91 100-9=91

Answer

91 91

Exercise #11

66(1510)= 66-(15-10)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations rules, we first solve the expression inside of the parentheses:

1510=5 15-10=5

We obtain the following expression:

665=61 66-5=61

Answer

61 61

Exercise #12

22(283)= 22-(28-3)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we first solve the exercise within parentheses:

283=25 28-3=25

Now we obtain the exercise:

2225=3 22-25=-3

Answer

3 -3

Exercise #13

60:(5×3)= 60:(5\times3)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We write the exercise in fraction form:

605×3 \frac{60}{5\times3}

We break down 60 into a multiplication exercise:

20×35×3= \frac{20\times3}{5\times3}=

We simplify the 3s and obtain:

205 \frac{20}{5}

We break down the 5 into a multiplication exercise:

5×45= \frac{5\times4}{5}=

We simplify the 5 and obtain:

41=4 \frac{4}{1}=4

Answer

4 4

Exercise #14

60:(10×2)= 60:(10\times2)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We write the exercise in fraction form:

6010×2= \frac{60}{10\times2}=

Let's separate the numerator into a multiplication exercise:

10×610×2= \frac{10\times6}{10\times2}=

We simplify the 10 in the numerator and denominator, obtaining:

62=3 \frac{6}{2}=3

Answer

3 3

Exercise #15

21:(30:10)= 21:(30:10)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the formula:

a:(b:c)=a:b×c a:(b:c)=a:b\times c

Therefore, we will get:

21:30×10= 21:30\times10=

Let's write the division exercise as a fraction:

2130=710 \frac{21}{30}=\frac{7}{10}

Now let's multiply by 10:

710×101= \frac{7}{10}\times\frac{10}{1}=

We'll reduce the 10 and get:

71=7 \frac{7}{1}=7

Answer

7 7

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Advanced Arithmetic Operations
  2. Division of Whole Numbers Within Parentheses Involving Division
  3. Subtracting Whole Numbers with Subtraction in Parentheses
  4. Division of Whole Numbers with Multiplication in Parentheses