Calculate the Product: Solving 12 × 9 × 5 Step-by-Step

Multiplication Properties with Strategic Regrouping

1295=? 12\cdot9\cdot5=\text{?}

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's arrange the equation so it will be easy for us to solve
00:08 Let's solve each multiplication separately and then continue
00:13 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

1295=? 12\cdot9\cdot5=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

According to the rules of the order of operations, since the exercise only involves multiplication, the order of the numbers can be changed.

We organize the exercise in such a way that we get a round number as a result of multiplying the first two numbers:

12×5×9= 12\times5\times9=

We solve the exercise from left to right:

12×5=60 12\times5=60

60×9=540 60\times9=540

3

Final Answer

540

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Commutative Property: Multiplication order can be changed without affecting the result
  • Strategic Pairing: Group 12 × 5 = 60 first for easier calculation
  • Verification: Check by computing left to right: 12 × 9 × 5 = 108 × 5 = 540 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding instead of multiplying all factors
    Don't calculate 12 + 9 + 5 = 26! This completely changes the operation and gives a much smaller result. Always multiply each factor: 12 × 9 × 5 means repeated multiplication, not addition.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 140-70= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I change the order of multiplication but not addition problems?

+

Great question! The commutative property works for both addition AND multiplication. You can rearrange 3+4+5 3 + 4 + 5 or 3×4×5 3 \times 4 \times 5 in any order. The key is not mixing operations!

How do I know which numbers to multiply first?

+

Look for pairs that make round numbers! In 12×9×5 12 \times 9 \times 5 , multiplying 12 × 5 = 60 first is easier than 12 × 9 = 108. Always choose the path that simplifies your calculations.

What if I get a different answer calculating left to right?

+

If you get different answers, double-check your arithmetic! The commutative property guarantees the same result regardless of order. A different answer means there's a calculation error somewhere.

Is 540 really the right answer? It seems so big!

+

Yes! When multiplying three numbers, results grow quickly. Think about it: 12 groups of 9 gives you 108, then 108 groups of 5 gives you 540. That's why the answer is much larger than any single factor.

Can I use a calculator for problems like this?

+

Calculators are helpful for checking, but practicing mental math with strategic grouping builds number sense! Try the rearrangement method first, then verify with technology.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Commutative, Distributive and Associative Properties questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations