Find α and β: Parallel Lines with 38° and 140° Angles

Question

Given three parallel lines

Findα,β \alpha,\beta

αααβββ383838140

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate angle A,B
00:05 Parallel lines according to the given data, marked with letters
00:12 Corresponding angles are equal
00:17 Alternate angles sum to 180 between parallel lines
00:27 Let's isolate angle A
00:37 This is angle A
00:52 Lines are parallel according to the given data
00:57 Alternate angles are equal between parallel lines
01:07 Supplementary angle to 180
01:17 Let's isolate angle B
01:22 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

We will mark the angle opposite the vertex of 38 with the number 1, therefore, angle 1 is equal to 38 degrees.

We will mark the angle adjacent to angle β \beta with the number 2. And since angle 2 corresponds to the angle 140, angle 2 will be equal to 140 degrees

Since we know that angle 1 is equal to 38 degrees we can calculate the angleα \alpha α=18038=142 \alpha=180-38=142

Now we can calculate the angleβ \beta

180 is equal to angle 2 plus the other angleβ \beta

Since we are given the size of angle 2, we replace the equation and calculate:

β=180140=40 \beta=180-140=40

Answer

α=142 \alpha=142 β=40 \beta=40