Calculate Triangle Perimeter: Right Triangle with Sides 7 and 3

Question

Look at the triangle in the figure.

What is its perimeter?

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Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate the triangle's perimeter
00:05 We'll use the Pythagorean theorem in the triangle
00:12 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for AC
00:27 This is the length of AC
00:32 Now that we have all sides, we can calculate the perimeter
00:35 The perimeter of the triangle equals the sum of its sides
00:41 We'll substitute appropriate values and solve
00:51 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to find the perimeter of a triangle, we first need to find all of its sides.

Two sides have already been given leaving only one remaining side to find.

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem.
AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2
We insert all of the known data:

AC2=72+32 AC^2=7^2+3^2
AC2=49+9=58 AC^2=49+9=58
We extract the square root:

AC=58 AC=\sqrt{58}
Now that we have all of the sides, we can add them up and thus find the perimeter:
58+7+3=58+10 \sqrt{58}+7+3=\sqrt{58}+10

Answer

10+58 10+\sqrt{58} cm