Calculate Triangle Perimeter: Right Triangle with Sides 7 and 3

Pythagorean Theorem with Square Root Simplification

Look at the triangle in the figure.

What is its perimeter?

777333AAABBBCCC

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Calculate the triangle's perimeter
00:05 Apply the Pythagorean theorem to the triangle
00:12 Substitute in the relevant values according to the given data and solve for AC
00:27 This is the length of AC
00:32 Now that we have all sides, we can calculate the perimeter
00:35 The perimeter of the triangle equals the sum of its sides
00:41 Substitute in the relevant values and proceed to solve
00:51 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the triangle in the figure.

What is its perimeter?

777333AAABBBCCC

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to find the perimeter of a triangle, we first need to find all of its sides.

Two sides have already been given leaving only one remaining side to find.

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem.
AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2
We insert all of the known data:

AC2=72+32 AC^2=7^2+3^2
AC2=49+9=58 AC^2=49+9=58
We extract the square root:

AC=58 AC=\sqrt{58}
Now that we have all of the sides, we can add them up and thus find the perimeter:
58+7+3=58+10 \sqrt{58}+7+3=\sqrt{58}+10

3

Final Answer

10+58 10+\sqrt{58} cm

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Right Triangle Rule: Use Pythagorean Theorem when given two perpendicular sides
  • Technique: Calculate c2=72+32=49+9=58 c^2 = 7^2 + 3^2 = 49 + 9 = 58
  • Check: Perimeter = all three sides: 7+3+58=10+58 7 + 3 + \sqrt{58} = 10 + \sqrt{58}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the two given sides without finding the third side
    Don't calculate perimeter as just 7 + 3 = 10! This ignores the hypotenuse completely and gives a dramatically wrong answer. Always find all three sides first, then add them together for the perimeter.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Angle A is equal to 30°.
Angle B is equal to 60°.
Angle C is equal to 90°.

Can these angles form a triangle?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add 7 + 3 to get the perimeter?

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A triangle has three sides, not two! You need to find the missing hypotenuse using the Pythagorean Theorem first. The perimeter is the sum of all three sides.

Do I need to simplify √58 further?

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No! 58 \sqrt{58} is already in its simplest form since 58 = 2 × 29, and neither 2 nor 29 are perfect squares. Leave it as 10+58 10 + \sqrt{58} .

How do I know which side is the hypotenuse?

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The hypotenuse is always the longest side and sits opposite the right angle (90°). In this triangle, it's the diagonal side connecting vertices A and C.

Can I use a calculator to find √58?

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You could calculate 587.62 \sqrt{58} ≈ 7.62 , but the exact answer 10+58 10 + \sqrt{58} is preferred in mathematics unless specifically asked for a decimal approximation.

What if I mixed up which sides are 7 and 3?

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It doesn't matter! Both 7 and 3 are legs of the right triangle, so 72+32 7^2 + 3^2 gives the same result as 32+72 3^2 + 7^2 . The hypotenuse is still 58 \sqrt{58} .

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