Calculate the Hypotenuse X in a 3-4 Right Triangle using Pythagorean Theorem

Pythagorean Theorem with Classic Triangle

444333XXX

What is the length of the hypotenuse?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the length of hypotenuse X
00:03 Use the Pythagorean theorem in a right triangle
00:07 The sum of squares of both legs equals the square of hypotenuse
00:11 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:21 Extract the root
00:27 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

444333XXX

What is the length of the hypotenuse?

2

Step-by-step solution

We use the Pythagorean theorem

AC2+AB2=BC2 AC^2+AB^2=BC^2

We insert the known data:

32+42=BC2 3^2+4^2=BC^2

9+16=BC2 9+16=BC^2

25=BC2 25=BC^2

We extract the root:

25=BC \sqrt{25}=BC

5=BC 5=BC

3

Final Answer

5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: For right triangles: a2+b2=c2 a^2 + b^2 = c^2
  • Technique: Substitute known sides: 32+42=9+16=25 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25
  • Check: Verify 52=25 5^2 = 25 matches our result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding the legs instead of squaring them
    Don't add 3 + 4 = 7! This ignores the squares completely and gives a wrong hypotenuse. The legs must be squared first, then added: 32+42=25 3^2 + 4^2 = 25 . Always square each leg before adding.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the triangle in the diagram. How long is side AB?

222333AAABBBCCC

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we square the sides in the Pythagorean theorem?

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The Pythagorean theorem is based on the relationship between the areas of squares built on each side. When we square a side length, we're finding the area of that square!

How do I know which side is the hypotenuse?

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The hypotenuse is always the longest side and it's opposite the right angle. In this triangle, X is opposite the right angle, so it's the hypotenuse.

What if I forget to take the square root at the end?

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You'll get c2=25 c^2 = 25 but forget that c = 5. Always remember: after finding c2 c^2 , take the square root to find the actual length!

Why is this called a 3-4-5 triangle?

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This is one of the most famous Pythagorean triples - whole numbers that satisfy the theorem. Other common ones include 5-12-13 and 8-15-17!

Can I use this formula for any triangle?

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Only for right triangles! The triangle must have a 90-degree angle. For other triangles, you need different formulas like the Law of Cosines.

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