Multiplying a whole number by a fraction and a mixed number is solved in the following steps:

The first step:

Convert each whole number and mixed number into a similar fraction and rewrite the problem.

The second stage:

Multiply the numerators and the denominators separately.

The multiplication of numerators will be written in the new numerator.

The multiplication of denominators will be written in the new denominator.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Mixed Numbers and Fractions Greater Than 1
  2. Addition and Subtraction of Mixed Numbers

Practice Multiplication of Integers by a Fraction and a Mixed number

Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Integers by a Fraction and a Mixed number

Exercise #1

5×313= 5\times3\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the distributive property of multiplication and separate the fraction into an addition exercise between fractions. This allows us to work with smaller numbers and simplify the operation

Reminder - The distributive property of multiplication actually allows us to separate the larger term in the multiplication exercise into a sum or difference of smaller numbers, which makes the multiplication operation easier and gives us the ability to solve the exercise without a calculator

5×(3+13)= 5\times(3+\frac{1}{3})=

We will use the distributive property formula a(b+c)=ab+ac a(b+c)=ab+ac

(5×3)+(5×13)= (5\times3)+(5\times\frac{1}{3})=

Let's solve what's in the left parentheses:

5×3=15 5\times3=15

Let's solve what's in the right parentheses:

5=51 5=\frac{5}{1}

51×13=5×11×3=53 \frac{5}{1}\times\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5\times1}{1\times3}=\frac{5}{3}

And we get the exercise:

15+53=15+123=1623 15+\frac{5}{3}=15+1\frac{2}{3}=16\frac{2}{3}

And now let's see the solution centered:

5×313=5×(3+13)=(5×3)+(5×13)=15+53=15+123=1623 5\times3\frac{1}{3}=5\times(3+\frac{1}{3})=(5\times3)+(5\times\frac{1}{3})=15+\frac{5}{3}=15+1\frac{2}{3}=16\frac{2}{3}

Answer

1623 16\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #2

3×214= 3\times2\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the distributive property of multiplication and separate the fraction into an addition exercise between fractions. This allows us to work with smaller numbers and simplify the operation

Reminder - The distributive property of multiplication allows us to break down the larger term in the multiplication exercise into a sum or difference of smaller numbers, which makes the multiplication operation easier and gives us the ability to solve the exercise without a calculator

3×(2+14)= 3\times(2+\frac{1}{4})=

We will use the distributive property formula a(b+c)=ab+ac a(b+c)=ab+ac

(3×2)(3×14)= (3\times2)-(3\times\frac{1}{4})=

Let's solve what's in the left parentheses:

3×2=6 3\times2=6

Let's solve what's in the right parentheses:

3=31 3=\frac{3}{1}

31×14=3×11×4=34 \frac{3}{1}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3\times1}{1\times4}=\frac{3}{4}

And we get the exercise:

6+34=634 6+\frac{3}{4}=6\frac{3}{4}

And now let's see the solution centered:

3×214=3×(2+14)=(3×2)+(3×14)=6+34=634 3\times2\frac{1}{4}=3\times(2+\frac{1}{4})=(3\times2)+(3\times\frac{1}{4})=6+\frac{3}{4}=6\frac{3}{4}

Answer

634 6\frac{3}{4}

Exercise #3

15×78×223= \frac{1}{5}\times\frac{7}{8}\times2\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's convert the mixed fraction to an improper fraction as follows:

15×78×3×2+23= \frac{1}{5}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{3\times2+2}{3}=

Let's solve the equation in the numerator:

15×78×6+23= \frac{1}{5}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{6+2}{3}=

15×78×83= \frac{1}{5}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{3}=

Since the only operation in the equation is multiplication, we'll combine everything into one equation:

1×7×85×8×3= \frac{1\times7\times8}{5\times8\times3}=

Let's simplify the 8 in the numerator and denominator of the fraction:

1×75×3= \frac{1\times7}{5\times3}=

Let's solve the equations in the numerator and denominator and we get:

715 \frac{7}{15}

Answer

715 \frac{7}{15}

Exercise #4

34×23×214x= \frac{3}{4}\times\frac{2}{3}\times2\frac{1}{4}x=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by combining the simple fractions into a single multiplication exercise:

3×24×3×214x= \frac{3\times2}{4\times3}\times2\frac{1}{4}x=

Let's now proceed to solve the exercise in the numerator and denominator:

612×214x= \frac{6}{12}\times2\frac{1}{4}x=

Finally we'll simplify the simple fraction in order to obtain the following:

12×214x=118x \frac{1}{2}\times2\frac{1}{4}x=1\frac{1}{8}x

Answer

118x 1\frac{1}{8}x

Exercise #5

78×278×14= \frac{7}{8}\times2\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's convert the mixed fraction to a simple fraction as follows:

78×8×2+78×14= \frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8\times2+7}{8}\times\frac{1}{4}=

Let's solve the exercise in the numerator:

78×16+78×14= \frac{7}{8}\times\frac{16+7}{8}\times\frac{1}{4}=

78×238×14= \frac{7}{8}\times\frac{23}{8}\times\frac{1}{4}=

Since the only operation in the exercise is multiplication, we'll combine everything into one exercise:

7×23×18×8×4= \frac{7\times23\times1}{8\times8\times4}=

Let's solve the exercises in the numerator and denominator:

7×2364×4=161256 \frac{7\times23}{64\times4}=\frac{161}{256}

Answer

161256 \frac{161}{256}

Exercise #6

23×723×312= \frac{2}{3}\times7\frac{2}{3}\times3\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we'll convert the mixed fractions to simple fractions as follows:

23×7×3+23×3×2+12= \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{7\times3+2}{3}\times\frac{3\times2+1}{2}=

Let's solve the exercises in the fraction multiplier:

23×21+23×6+12= \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{21+2}{3}\times\frac{6+1}{2}=

23×233×72= \frac{2}{3}\times\frac{23}{3}\times\frac{7}{2}=

Since the only operation in the exercise is multiplication, we'll combine everything into one exercise and get:

2×23×73×3×2=46×79×2=32218 \frac{2\times23\times7}{3\times3\times2}=\frac{46\times7}{9\times2}=\frac{322}{18}

Answer

1789 17\frac{8}{9}

Exercise #7

356×556×13x= 3\frac{5}{6}\times5\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{1}{3}x=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's convert all mixed fractions to simple fractions:

3×6+56×5×6+56×13x= \frac{3\times6+5}{6}\times\frac{5\times6+5}{6}\times\frac{1}{3}x=

Let's solve the exercises with the eight fractions:

18+56×30+56×13x= \frac{18+5}{6}\times\frac{30+5}{6}\times\frac{1}{3}x=

236×356×13x= \frac{23}{6}\times\frac{35}{6}\times\frac{1}{3}x=

Since the exercise only involves multiplication, we'll combine all the numerators and denominators:

23×356×6×3x=805108x \frac{23\times35}{6\times6\times3}x=\frac{805}{108}x

Answer

805108x \frac{805}{108}x

Exercise #8

4.11.63.2+4.7=? 4.1\cdot1.6\cdot3.2+4.7=\text{?}

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by converting the decimal numbers into mixed fractions:

4110×1610×3210+4710= 4\frac{1}{10}\times1\frac{6}{10}\times3\frac{2}{10}+4\frac{7}{10}=

We then convert the mixed fractions into simple fractions:

4110×1610×3210+4710= \frac{41}{10}\times\frac{16}{10}\times\frac{32}{10}+\frac{47}{10}=

We solve the exercise from left to right:

41×1610×10=656100 \frac{41\times16}{10\times10}=\frac{656}{100}

This results in the following exercise:

656100×3210+4710= \frac{656}{100}\times\frac{32}{10}+\frac{47}{10}=

We solve the multiplication exercise:

656×32100×10=20,9921,000 \frac{656\times32}{100\times10}=\frac{20,992}{1,000}

Now we get the exercise:

20,9921,000+4710= \frac{20,992}{1,000}+\frac{47}{10}=

We then multiply the fraction on the right so that its denominator is also 1000:

47×10010×100=4,7001,000 \frac{47\times100}{10\times100}=\frac{4,700}{1,000}

We obtain the exercise:

20,9921,000+4,7001,000=20,992+4,7001,000=25,6921,000 \frac{20,992}{1,000}+\frac{4,700}{1,000}=\frac{20,992+4,700}{1,000}=\frac{25,692}{1,000}

Lastly we convert the simple fraction into a decimal number:

25,6921,000=25.692 \frac{25,692}{1,000}=25.692

Answer

25.692

Exercise #9

6×34= 6\times\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Answer

412 4\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #10

2×57= 2\times\frac{5}{7}=

Video Solution

Answer

137 1\frac{3}{7}

Exercise #11

4×23= 4\times\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Answer

223 2\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #12

3×12= 3\times\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Answer

112 1\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #13

Solve:

7×38= 7\times\frac{3}{8}=

Video Solution

Answer

258 2\frac{5}{8}

Exercise #14

8×12= 8\times\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Answer

4 4

Exercise #15

3×67= 3\times\frac{6}{7}=

Video Solution

Answer

247 2\frac{4}{7}

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Multiplication and Division of Mixed Numbers
  2. Dividing Whole Numbers by Fractions and Mixed Numbers
  3. Mixed Numbers