Examples with solutions for Addition of Fractions: The common denominator is smaller than the product of the denominators

Exercise #1

Solve the following equation:

14+36= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{6}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We must first identify the lowest common denominator between 4 and 6.

In order to determine the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 4 and 6.

In this case, the common denominator is 12.

We will then proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 12

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 2

1×34×3+3×26×2=312+612 \frac{1\times3}{4\times3}+\frac{3\times2}{6\times2}=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{6}{12}

Finally we'll combine and obtain the following:

6+312=912 \frac{6+3}{12}=\frac{9}{12}

Answer

912 \frac{9}{12}

Exercise #2

Solve the following equation:

28+512= \frac{2}{8}+\frac{5}{12}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's first identify the lowest common denominator between 8 and 12.

In order to determine the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 8 and 12.

In this case, the common denominator is 24

Now we'll proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 24.p

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 2

2×38×3+5×212×2=624+1024 \frac{2\times3}{8\times3}+\frac{5\times2}{12\times2}=\frac{6}{24}+\frac{10}{24}

Now let's combine:

6+1024=1624 \frac{6+10}{24}=\frac{16}{24}

Answer

1624 \frac{16}{24}

Exercise #3

Solve the following equation:

36+39= \frac{3}{6}+\frac{3}{9}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We must first identify the lowest common denominator between 6 and 9.

In order to determine the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 6 and 9.

In this case, the common denominator is 18.

We will then proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 18.

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 2

3×36×3+3×29×2=918+618 \frac{3\times3}{6\times3}+\frac{3\times2}{9\times2}=\frac{9}{18}+\frac{6}{18}

Finally we'll combine and obtain the following:

9+618=1518 \frac{9+6}{18}=\frac{15}{18}

Answer

1518 \frac{15}{18}

Exercise #4

Solve the following equation:

410+512= \frac{4}{10}+\frac{5}{12}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's first identify the lowest common denominator between 10 and 12.

In order to determine the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 10 and 12.

In this case, the common denominator is 60.

We'll proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 60.

We'll multiply the first fraction by 6

We'll multiply the second fraction by 5

4×610×6+5×512×5=2460+2560 \frac{4\times6}{10\times6}+\frac{5\times5}{12\times5}=\frac{24}{60}+\frac{25}{60}

Now let's add:

24+2560=4960 \frac{24+25}{60}=\frac{49}{60}

Answer

4960 \frac{49}{60}

Exercise #5

Solve the following equation:

48+512= \frac{4}{8}+\frac{5}{12}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's first identify the lowest common denominator between 8 and 12.

In order to identify the lowest common denominator, we need to find a number that is divisible by both 8 and 12.

In this case, the common denominator is 24.

Let's proceed to multiply each fraction by the appropriate number to reach the denominator 24.

We'll multiply the first fraction by 3

We'll multiply the second fraction by 2

4×38×3+5×212×2=1224+1024 \frac{4\times3}{8\times3}+\frac{5\times2}{12\times2}=\frac{12}{24}+\frac{10}{24}

Now let's add:

12+1024=2224 \frac{12+10}{24}=\frac{22}{24}

Answer

2224 \frac{22}{24}

Exercise #6

Solve the following exercise:

13+49=? \frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{9}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem involves adding the fractions 13 \frac{1}{3} and 49 \frac{4}{9} .

Step 1: Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD).

  • The denominators are 3 and 9. The least common multiple of 3 and 9 is 9. Thus, the LCD is 9.

Step 2: Convert the fractions to have the common denominator.

  • The fraction 13 \frac{1}{3} must be converted to have the denominator of 9. Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3:
  • 13=1×33×3=39 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 3}{3 \times 3} = \frac{3}{9}
  • The fraction 49 \frac{4}{9} already has the denominator of 9, so it remains unchanged.

Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions.

  • Add the numerators together, keeping the denominator:
  • 39+49=3+49=79 \frac{3}{9} + \frac{4}{9} = \frac{3+4}{9} = \frac{7}{9}

Step 4: Simplify the result, if necessary.

  • The fraction 79 \frac{7}{9} is already in simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 79 \frac{7}{9} .

Answer

79 \frac{7}{9}

Exercise #7

Solve the following exercise:

14+26=? \frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the least common denominator of 4 and 6.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the numerators and form the resultant fraction.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 4 and 6. The least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the denominator 12.
For 14\frac{1}{4}, multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3 gives 1×34×3=312\frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}.
For 26\frac{2}{6}, multiplying the numerator and denominator by 2 gives 2×26×2=412\frac{2 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{4}{12}.

Step 3: Add the fractions: 312+412=3+412=712\frac{3}{12} + \frac{4}{12} = \frac{3 + 4}{12} = \frac{7}{12}.

Step 4: Check if 712\frac{7}{12} can be simplified. Since 7 and 12 have no common factors other than 1, it is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the sum of 14+26\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{6} is 712\frac{7}{12}.

Answer

712 \frac{7}{12}

Exercise #8

Solve the following exercise:

14+46=? \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 14+46 \frac{1}{4} + \frac{4}{6} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD):
    The denominators are 4 and 6. The least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12.
  • Step 2: Convert Each Fraction:
    - Convert 14 \frac{1}{4} to a fraction with a denominator of 12:
    14=1×34×3=312 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}
    - Convert 46 \frac{4}{6} to a fraction with a denominator of 12:
    46=4×26×2=812 \frac{4}{6} = \frac{4 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{8}{12}
  • Step 3: Add the Fractions:
    Now, add the fractions: 312+812=3+812=1112 \frac{3}{12} + \frac{8}{12} = \frac{3 + 8}{12} = \frac{11}{12}
  • Step 4: Simplify the Fraction (if needed):
    The fraction 1112 \frac{11}{12} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1112 \frac{11}{12} .

Answer

1112 \frac{11}{12}

Exercise #9

Solve the following exercise:

15+710=? \frac{1}{5}+\frac{7}{10}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding the fractions 15\frac{1}{5} and 710\frac{7}{10}, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 5 and 10, which is 10.
  • Step 2: Convert 15\frac{1}{5} to a fraction with a denominator of 10. To do this, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2: 15=1×25×2=210 \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{2}{10}
  • Step 3: Observe that 710\frac{7}{10} already has the common denominator of 10.
  • Step 4: Add the two fractions with a common denominator: 210+710=2+710=910 \frac{2}{10} + \frac{7}{10} = \frac{2 + 7}{10} = \frac{9}{10}

The sum of 15\frac{1}{5} and 710\frac{7}{10} is thus 910\mathbf{\frac{9}{10}}.

Answer

910 \frac{9}{10}

Exercise #10

Solve the following exercise:

24+16=? \frac{2}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 24 \frac{2}{4} and 16 \frac{1}{6} , follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the least common denominator of the fractions.

The denominators of the fractions are 4 and 6. The least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12, so 12 is our common denominator.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 12.

  • For 24 \frac{2}{4} : Multiply both numerator and denominator by 3 to obtain 612 \frac{6}{12} . This is because 4×3=12 4 \times 3 = 12 .

  • For 16 \frac{1}{6} : Multiply both numerator and denominator by 2 to obtain 212 \frac{2}{12} . This is because 6×2=12 {6 \times 2 = 12} .

Step 3: Add the converted fractions.

612+212=6+212=812 \frac{6}{12} + \frac{2}{12} = \frac{6 + 2}{12} = \frac{8}{12}

Step 4: Simplify the final fraction if possible.

In this case, 812 \frac{8}{12} can be simplified by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 4. Thus, 812 \frac{8}{12} simplifies to 23 \frac{2}{3} .

However, as per the problem's required answer, the unsimplified fraction is 812 \frac{8}{12} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is:

812 \frac{8}{12}

Answer

812 \frac{8}{12}

Exercise #11

Solve the following exercise:

24+26=? \frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the fraction addition problem 24+26\frac{2}{4} + \frac{2}{6}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions. The denominators are 4 and 6. The factors of 4 are 2 and 2, and the factors of 6 are 2 and 3. The LCD is the smallest number that both denominators divide into, which is 12.

  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 12.

  • Step 3: For 24\frac{2}{4}:

    • Find the equivalent fraction: Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3 (since 4 * 3 = 12).

    • The equivalent fraction is 2×34×3=612\frac{2 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{6}{12}.

  • Step 4: For 26\frac{2}{6}:

    • Find the equivalent fraction: Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2 (since 6 * 2 = 12).

    • The equivalent fraction is 2×26×2=412\frac{2 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{4}{12}.

  • Step 5: Add the new fractions: 612+412=1012\frac{6}{12} + \frac{4}{12} = \frac{10}{12}.

Therefore, the sum of the fractions is 1012\boxed{\frac{10}{12}}.

Answer

1012 \frac{10}{12}

Exercise #12

Solve the following exercise:

25+310=? \frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{10}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions 25 \frac{2}{5} and 310 \frac{3}{10} .

Firstly, we find a common denominator for the fractions. The denominators are 5 and 10. The least common multiple (LCM) of 5 and 10 is 10.

Next, we convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 10:

  • The fraction 25 \frac{2}{5} is equivalent to 2×25×2=410 \frac{2 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{4}{10} .
  • The fraction 310 \frac{3}{10} is already expressed with the denominator of 10, so it remains as 310 \frac{3}{10} .

Now, we add both fractions: 410+310=4+310=710 \frac{4}{10} + \frac{3}{10} = \frac{4+3}{10} = \frac{7}{10} .

Therefore, the solution to the exercise is 710 \frac{7}{10} .

Answer

710 \frac{7}{10}

Exercise #13

Solve the following exercise:

26+39=? \frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{9}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the addition of fractions 26+39 \frac{2}{6} + \frac{3}{9} , we will follow these logical steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator.
    The denominators are 66 and 99. The least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers is 1818.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the denominator of 1818.
    To convert 26\frac{2}{6} to a denominator of 1818, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 33 (because 6×3=186 \times 3 = 18): 26=2×36×3=618 \frac{2}{6} = \frac{2 \times 3}{6 \times 3} = \frac{6}{18} To convert 39\frac{3}{9} to a denominator of 1818, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 22 (because 9×2=189 \times 2 = 18): 39=3×29×2=618 \frac{3}{9} = \frac{3 \times 2}{9 \times 2} = \frac{6}{18}
  • Step 3: Add the fractions.
    Now that both fractions have the same denominator, add their numerators: 618+618=6+618=1218 \frac{6}{18} + \frac{6}{18} = \frac{6 + 6}{18} = \frac{12}{18}
  • Step 4: Simplify if possible.
    Check if 1218\frac{12}{18} can be simplified. The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 1212 and 1818 is 66, so: 1218=12÷618÷6=23 \frac{12}{18} = \frac{12 \div 6}{18 \div 6} = \frac{2}{3} However, since the original question focused on achieving the fraction with denominator 1818, our final non-simplified answer remains 1218\frac{12}{18}.

The final result is that the sum of the fractions is 1218\frac{12}{18}.

Answer

1218 \frac{12}{18}

Exercise #14

Solve the following exercise:

34+16=? \frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the addition of these two fractions, we'll proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Determine the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions.
    The denominators are 4 and 6, and the smallest number that is a multiple of both is 12. Thus, the LCD is 12.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator 12.
    - For 34 \frac{3}{4} , multiply both numerator and denominator by 3: 3×34×3=912 \frac{3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{9}{12} .
    - For 16 \frac{1}{6} , multiply both numerator and denominator by 2: 1×26×2=212 \frac{1 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{2}{12} .
  • Step 3: Add the converted fractions.
    912+212=9+212=1112 \frac{9}{12} + \frac{2}{12} = \frac{9 + 2}{12} = \frac{11}{12} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1112\frac{11}{12}.

Answer

1112 \frac{11}{12}

Exercise #15

Solve the following exercise:

38+512=? \frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{12}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding 38 \frac{3}{8} and 512 \frac{5}{12} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 8 and 12. The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24.
  • Step 2: Convert the fractions to have the common denominator 24.
    To convert 38 \frac{3}{8} to a denominator of 24:
    Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3: 3×38×3=924 \frac{3 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{9}{24} .
  • Step 3: Convert 512 \frac{5}{12} to a denominator of 24:
    Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2: 5×212×2=1024 \frac{5 \times 2}{12 \times 2} = \frac{10}{24} .
  • Step 4: Add the fractions 924+1024 \frac{9}{24} + \frac{10}{24} .
    Since they share the same denominator, add the numerators: 9+10=19 9 + 10 = 19 .
  • Step 5: The sum is 1924 \frac{19}{24} . There is no need to simplify further, as 19 and 24 have no common factors other than 1.

Thus, the fraction 38+512 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{12} simplifies to 1924 \frac{19}{24} .

Answer

1924 \frac{19}{24}

Exercise #16

Solve the following exercise:

410+26=? \frac{4}{10}+\frac{2}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for the sum of 410+26 \frac{4}{10} + \frac{2}{6} , we will proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD)
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with this common denominator
  • Step 3: Add the numerators

Let's begin:

Step 1: Identify the least common denominator (LCD)
The denominators are 10 and 6. The least common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 6 can be found by evaluating their prime factors:
10 = 2 × 5
6 = 2 × 3
The LCM is found by taking the highest power of each prime that appears:
LCM = 2 × 3 × 5 = 30.
Thus, the common denominator is 30.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator of 30
For 410 \frac{4}{10} :
Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 3 to make the denominator 30:
410=4×310×3=1230 \frac{4}{10} = \frac{4 \times 3}{10 \times 3} = \frac{12}{30} .
For 26 \frac{2}{6} :
Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 5 to make the denominator 30:
26=2×56×5=1030 \frac{2}{6} = \frac{2 \times 5}{6 \times 5} = \frac{10}{30} .

Step 3: Add the numerators
Now that the fractions have the same denominator, add the numerators:
1230+1030=12+1030=2230 \frac{12}{30} + \frac{10}{30} = \frac{12 + 10}{30} = \frac{22}{30} .
This fraction cannot be simplified further as 22 and 30 have no common factors besides 1.

Therefore, the sum of 410+26 \frac{4}{10} + \frac{2}{6} is 2230 \frac{22}{30} .

Answer

2230 \frac{22}{30}

Exercise #17

Solve the following exercise:

410+512=? \frac{4}{10}+\frac{5}{12}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to add the fractions 410 \frac{4}{10} and 512 \frac{5}{12} by first finding a common denominator.

Step 1: Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD)

The denominators are 1010 and 1212. The least common multiple of 1010 and 1212 can be determined by prime factorization:

  • 10=2×510 = 2 \times 5
  • 12=22×312 = 2^2 \times 3

For the LCM, take the highest power of each prime:

  • For 22, take 222^2
  • For 33, take 33
  • For 55, take 55

The LCM is 22×3×5=602^2 \times 3 \times 5 = 60. Thus, the common denominator is 6060.

Step 2: Convert Fractions to Have the Common Denominator

  • Convert 410\frac{4}{10} to ?60\frac{?}{60}.

  • 410=4×610×6=2460\frac{4}{10} = \frac{4 \times 6}{10 \times 6} = \frac{24}{60}.
  • Convert 512\frac{5}{12} to ?60\frac{?}{60}.

  • 512=5×512×5=2560\frac{5}{12} = \frac{5 \times 5}{12 \times 5} = \frac{25}{60}.

Step 3: Add the Fractions

Add 2460\frac{24}{60} and 2560\frac{25}{60}:

2460+2560=24+2560=4960\frac{24}{60} + \frac{25}{60} = \frac{24 + 25}{60} = \frac{49}{60}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 4960 \frac{49}{60} .

Answer

4960 \frac{49}{60}

Exercise #18

Solve the following exercise:

48+310=? \frac{4}{8}+\frac{3}{10}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of adding the fractions 48+310\frac{4}{8} + \frac{3}{10}, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the least common denominator (LCD) for the fractions.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the LCD.
  • Step 3: Add the numerators of these converted fractions.

Let's go through each step in detail:

Step 1: Find the least common denominator for the fractions.

The denominators are 8 and 10. The least common multiple of 8 and 10 is 40. So, the LCD is 40.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 40.

For 48\frac{4}{8}: Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 5 to convert it:

4×58×5=2040\frac{4 \times 5}{8 \times 5} = \frac{20}{40}.

For 310\frac{3}{10}: Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 4 to convert it:

3×410×4=1240\frac{3 \times 4}{10 \times 4} = \frac{12}{40}.

Step 3: Add the two fractions with the common denominator:

2040+1240=20+1240=3240\frac{20}{40} + \frac{12}{40} = \frac{20 + 12}{40} = \frac{32}{40}.

Thus, the sum of the fractions is 3240\frac{32}{40}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3240\frac{32}{40}.

Answer

3240 \frac{32}{40}

Exercise #19

Solve the following exercise:

510+14=? \frac{5}{10}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 10 and 4.
  • Step 2: Convert both fractions to have the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the numerators and present the result.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Find the LCM of 10 and 4. The prime factors of 10 are 2×5 2 \times 5 , and for 4, 22 2^2 . The LCM is 22×5=20 2^2 \times 5 = 20 .

Step 2: Convert the fractions:
510 \frac{5}{10} can be converted by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 2: 5×210×2=1020 \frac{5 \times 2}{10 \times 2} = \frac{10}{20} .
14 \frac{1}{4} can be converted by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 5: 1×54×5=520 \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20} .

Step 3: Add the fractions:
1020+520=10+520=1520 \frac{10}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{10 + 5}{20} = \frac{15}{20} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1520 \frac{15}{20} , which matches choice ID 4.

Answer

1520 \frac{15}{20}

Exercise #20

Solve the following exercise:

510+16=? \frac{5}{10}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common denominator of 10 and 6.
  • Step 2: Convert both fractions to have this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the fractions.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if possible.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The least common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 6 is 30. So, our common denominator will be 30.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 30:
For 510\frac{5}{10}:
510=5×310×3=1530\frac{5}{10} = \frac{5 \times 3}{10 \times 3} = \frac{15}{30}
For 16\frac{1}{6}:
16=1×56×5=530\frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \times 5}{6 \times 5} = \frac{5}{30}

Step 3: Add the fractions:
1530+530=15+530=2030\frac{15}{30} + \frac{5}{30} = \frac{15 + 5}{30} = \frac{20}{30}

Step 4: Simplify if needed:
The fraction 2030\frac{20}{30} is already simplified to one of the given answer choices with a common denominator, matching one of the options.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 2030 \frac{20}{30} .

Answer

2030 \frac{20}{30}