Examples with solutions for Addition of Fractions: Complete the missing numbers

Exercise #1

Complete the missing fraction

15+=35 \frac{1}{5}+_—=\frac{3}{5}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing fraction xx in the equation 15+x=35\frac{1}{5} + x = \frac{3}{5}, we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Start with the given equation: 15+x=35\frac{1}{5} + x = \frac{3}{5}.
  • Step 2: Subtract 15\frac{1}{5} from both sides to solve for xx:

x=3515 x = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}

  • Step 3: Since the fractions have the same denominator, subtract the numerators directly:

x=315=25 x = \frac{3 - 1}{5} = \frac{2}{5}

Thus, the missing fraction is 25\frac{2}{5}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 25 \frac{2}{5} .

Answer

25 \frac{2}{5}

Exercise #2

Complete the missing fraction

47+=67 \frac{4}{7}+_—=\frac{6}{7}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the missing fraction in the equation 47+___=67 \frac{4}{7} + \_\_\_ = \frac{6}{7} , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Assume the missing fraction is x7 \frac{x}{7} .
  • Step 2: Our equation becomes 47+x7=67 \frac{4}{7} + \frac{x}{7} = \frac{6}{7} .
  • Step 3: Since the denominators are the same, we equate the numerators: 4+x=6 4 + x = 6 .
  • Step 4: Solve for x x by subtracting 4 4 from both sides: x=64 x = 6 - 4 .
  • Step 5: We find x=2 x = 2 .
  • Step 6: Substitute x x back into the fraction x7 \frac{x}{7} , giving us the missing fraction 27 \frac{2}{7} .

Thus, the missing fraction is 27 \frac{2}{7} .

Answer

27 \frac{2}{7}

Exercise #3

Complete the missing fraction

36+=46 \frac{3}{6}+_—=\frac{4}{6}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Subtract the original fraction from the resulting fraction.
  • Step 2: Simplify the resulting fraction if needed.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given the equation 36+x=46 \frac{3}{6} + x = \frac{4}{6} , we solve for x x by subtracting 36 \frac{3}{6} from both sides:
x=4636 x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6} .

Step 2: Compute the subtraction:
Since both fractions have the same denominator, subtract the numerators: 43=1 4 - 3 = 1 . Thus, the fraction is 16 \frac{1}{6} .

Therefore, the missing fraction is 16 \frac{1}{6} .

Answer

16 \frac{1}{6}

Exercise #4

Complete the missing fraction

14+=34 \frac{1}{4}+_—=\frac{3}{4}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the sum and known fraction in the equation 14+x=34 \frac{1}{4} + x = \frac{3}{4} .
  • Step 2: Subtract the known fraction from the total sum to find the missing fraction.
  • Step 3: Simplify the result to express the missing fraction clearly.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We are given that 14+x=34 \frac{1}{4} + x = \frac{3}{4} . Here, x x represents the missing fraction.

Step 2: To isolate x x , we subtract 14 \frac{1}{4} from both sides of the equation:

x=3414 x = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{4}

Step 3: Perform the subtraction. Since both fractions have the same denominator, subtract the numerators:

3414=314=24 \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3 - 1}{4} = \frac{2}{4}

Therefore, the missing fraction is 24 \frac{2}{4} , which is one of the given answer choices.

Answer

24 \frac{2}{4}

Exercise #5

Complete the missing fraction

610+=910 \frac{6}{10}+_—=\frac{9}{10}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing fraction in the equation 610+_=910 \frac{6}{10} + \_ = \frac{9}{10} , we proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Note that both fractions 610 \frac{6}{10} and 910 \frac{9}{10} have the same denominator (10).
  • Step 2: We need to find the fraction that, when added to 610 \frac{6}{10} , gives 910 \frac{9}{10} . This means we need to perform subtraction: 910610 \frac{9}{10} - \frac{6}{10} .
  • Step 3: Conduct the subtraction by subtracting the numerators and keeping the denominator the same: 9610=310 \frac{9 - 6}{10} = \frac{3}{10} .

Thus, the missing fraction is 310 \frac{3}{10} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 310 \frac{3}{10} .

Answer

310 \frac{3}{10}

Exercise #6

Complete the missing fraction

512+=712 \frac{5}{12}+_—=\frac{7}{12}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify the numerators of the given fractions. We have 512 \frac{5}{12} and 712 \frac{7}{12} .
  • Step 2: Since both fractions have the same denominator, subtract the numerator of the given fraction from the resulting fraction's numerator:

75=2 7 - 5 = 2

Step 3: The missing fraction is 212\frac{2}{12}, as the denominator remains the same.

Therefore, the missing fraction is 212 \frac{2}{12} .

Answer

212 \frac{2}{12}

Exercise #7

Complete the missing fraction

310++310=910 \frac{3}{10}+_—+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{9}{10}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing fraction in the equation 310+_+310=910 \frac{3}{10} + \_ + \frac{3}{10} = \frac{9}{10} , we need to determine what must be added to the sums of the known fractions to reach the total sum.

Step 1: Calculate the sum of known fractions. We have:

  • 310+310 \frac{3}{10} + \frac{3}{10}

Add the numerators together, since both fractions have the same denominator:

  • 3+3=6 3 + 3 = 6

Thus, the combined fraction is:

  • 610 \frac{6}{10}

Step 2: To find the missing fraction, subtract the sum of known fractions from the total:

  • 910610=310 \frac{9}{10} - \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{10}

This shows that the missing fraction is indeed 310 \frac{3}{10} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 310 \frac{3}{10} .

Answer

310 \frac{3}{10}

Exercise #8

Complete the missing fraction

212++312=912 \frac{2}{12}+_—+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{9}{12}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the known fractions: We first add the fractions given on the left-hand side. So, 212+312=512 \frac{2}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{5}{12} .
  • Step 2: Subtract this sum from the total: We know the sum of all the fractions is 912 \frac{9}{12} . To find the missing fraction, we need to calculate 912512 \frac{9}{12} - \frac{5}{12} .
  • Step 3: Perform the subtraction: Since the fractions have the same denominator, subtract numerators: 9512=412 \frac{9 - 5}{12} = \frac{4}{12} .
  • Step 4: Verify your solution: Verify by adding all fractions including the missing one: 212+412+312=912 \frac{2}{12} + \frac{4}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{9}{12} , which confirms our answer.

Therefore, the missing fraction is 412 \frac{4}{12} .

Answer

412 \frac{4}{12}

Exercise #9

Complete the missing fraction

29++59=89 \frac{2}{9}+_—+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{8}{9}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Compute the sum of the given fractions 29\frac{2}{9} and 59\frac{5}{9}.
  • Step 2: Subtract the result from the total 89\frac{8}{9} to find the missing fraction.

First, let's compute the sum of the known fractions:

29+59=2+59=79 \frac{2}{9} + \frac{5}{9} = \frac{2 + 5}{9} = \frac{7}{9}

Next, subtract this result from the total sum:

8979=879=19 \frac{8}{9} - \frac{7}{9} = \frac{8 - 7}{9} = \frac{1}{9}

Thus, the missing fraction that completes the equation is 19\frac{1}{9}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 19\frac{1}{9}.

Answer

19 \frac{1}{9}

Exercise #10

Complete the missing fraction

515++315=1315 \frac{5}{15}+_—+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{13}{15}

What is the missing fraction?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The goal is to find the missing fraction in the equation 515+_+315=1315 \frac{5}{15} + \_ + \frac{3}{15} = \frac{13}{15} .

To find the missing fraction, observe the following:
- Start by focusing only on the numerators because they have the same denominator.

We write the equation for the numerators:

  • 5+x+3=135 + x + 3 = 13

Combine the known terms on the left side, 5+35 + 3, which results in 8:

  • 8+x=138 + x = 13

Now, solve for xx by subtracting 8 from both sides:

  • x=138x = 13 - 8
  • x=5x = 5

The missing fraction is x15=515 \frac{x}{15} = \frac{5}{15} .

Therefore, the missing fraction that completes the equation is 515 \frac{5}{15} .

Answer

515 \frac{5}{15}

Exercise #11

714+?=12 \frac{7}{14}+?=\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will focus on simplifying the fraction on the left side and comparing it to the fraction on the right side:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction 714 \frac{7}{14} . Since both 7 and 14 have a common factor of 7, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by 7 to get 12 \frac{1}{2} .
  • Step 2: We now have the equation 12+?=12 \frac{1}{2} + ? = \frac{1}{2} .
  • Step 3: To determine what needs to be added to 12 \frac{1}{2} to result in 12 \frac{1}{2} , we can see that nothing needs to be added. Therefore, the unknown term ? ? should be 0.

This makes sense because adding zero to any number does not change its value.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 0 0 .

Answer

0 0

Exercise #12

110+?=34 \frac{1}{10}+?=\frac{3}{4}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Convert the fractions to have a common denominator.
  • Subtract to find the missing value.
  • Simplify the resulting fraction.

Step 1: Start with the equation 110+?=34 \frac{1}{10} + ? = \frac{3}{4} .
Step 2: Rewrite it to find the missing term: ?=34110 ? = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{10} .

Step 3: To subtract, find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 4 and 10 is 20:

  • Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} to have a denominator of 20: 34=1520 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{15}{20} .
  • Convert 110 \frac{1}{10} to have a denominator of 20: 110=220 \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2}{20} .

Step 4: Subtract 220 \frac{2}{20} from 1520 \frac{15}{20} :
1520220=1320 \frac{15}{20} - \frac{2}{20} = \frac{13}{20} .

Step 5: Verify with the provided choices. The correct answer choice is the fraction 1320 \frac{13}{20} , which matches choice 4.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1320 \frac{13}{20} .

Answer

1320 \frac{13}{20}

Exercise #13

29+?=23 \frac{2}{9}+?=\frac{2}{3}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing fraction in the equation 29+?=23 \frac{2}{9} + ? = \frac{2}{3} , we will perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the fraction 23 \frac{2}{3} to have the same denominator as 29 \frac{2}{9} .
  • Step 2: Subtract 29 \frac{2}{9} from the new fraction.

Let's execute these steps:
Step 1: Convert 23\frac{2}{3} into a fraction with a denominator of 9. To do this, multiply both the numerator and the denominator of 23\frac{2}{3} by 3 to obtain an equivalent fraction:
23×33=69\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{3} = \frac{6}{9}

Step 2: Subtract 29\frac{2}{9} from 69\frac{6}{9}:
6929=49\frac{6}{9} - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{4}{9}

Thus, the fraction that we need to add to 29\frac{2}{9} to get 23\frac{2}{3} is 49\frac{4}{9}.

The correct answer to the problem is 49\frac{4}{9}.

Answer

49 \frac{4}{9}

Exercise #14

?+34=45 ?+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{5}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we aim to find x x in the equation x+34=45 x + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{5} .

Step 1: Isolate x x by subtracting 34\frac{3}{4} from both sides.

x=4534 x = \frac{4}{5} - \frac{3}{4}

Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions 45\frac{4}{5} and 34\frac{3}{4}. The least common denominator of 5 and 4 is 20.

Convert 45\frac{4}{5} to a fraction with a denominator of 20:

45=4×45×4=1620 \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{16}{20}

Convert 34\frac{3}{4} to a fraction with a denominator of 20:

34=3×54×5=1520 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{15}{20}

Step 3: Subtract the two fractions:

x=16201520=161520=120 x = \frac{16}{20} - \frac{15}{20} = \frac{16 - 15}{20} = \frac{1}{20}

Therefore, the missing fraction x x is 120\frac{1}{20}.

Answer

120 \frac{1}{20}

Exercise #15

?+16=23 ?+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find a common denominator for the fractions involved.
  • Step 2: Subtract 16\frac{1}{6} from 23\frac{2}{3} to isolate ? ? .
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction to find ? ? .

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 6 6 and 3 3 . The common denominator can be 6 6 since it is the least common multiple of both numbers.

Step 2: Convert 23\frac{2}{3} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 6 6 . Multiply the numerator and the denominator by 2 2 to get:

23=2×23×2=46\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{4}{6}

Now the equation becomes:

?+16=46? + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6}

Subtract 16\frac{1}{6} from 46\frac{4}{6}:

?=4616=416=36? = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4 - 1}{6} = \frac{3}{6}

Step 3: Simplify 36\frac{3}{6} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3 3 :

36=3÷36÷3=12\frac{3}{6} = \frac{3 \div 3}{6 \div 3} = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the value of the missing fraction ? ? is 12\frac{1}{2}.

The correct answer choice is 12 \frac{1}{2} .

Answer

12 \frac{1}{2}

Exercise #16

?+13=25 ?+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the common denominator for 13\frac{1}{3} and 25\frac{2}{5}.
  • Step 2: Rewrite each fraction using this common denominator.
  • Step 3: Perform the fraction subtraction.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction, if needed.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Find the common denominator.

The denominators of the fractions are 3 and 5. The least common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15.

Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator of 15.

13=515\frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{15}, and 25=615\frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{15}.

Step 3: Subtract 515\frac{5}{15} from 615\frac{6}{15}.

615515=115\frac{6}{15} - \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{15}.

Step 4: Simplification.

The fraction 115\frac{1}{15} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is 115 \frac{1}{15} .

Answer

115 \frac{1}{15}

Exercise #17

12+?=25 \frac{1}{2}+?=\frac{2}{5}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 12+x=25\frac{1}{2} + x = \frac{2}{5}, we need to find xx. We will achieve this by following these steps:

  • Calculate a common denominator for the fractions 12\frac{1}{2} and 25\frac{2}{5}.
  • Subtract 12\frac{1}{2} from 25\frac{2}{5} once both fractions have equivalent denominators.
  • Determine the simplified result for xx.

Here's the solution:

Step 1: The denominators for 12\frac{1}{2} and 25\frac{2}{5} are 2 and 5. The least common denominator is 10.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the denominator of 10.

Convert 12\frac{1}{2} to 510\frac{5}{10} because 1525=510\frac{1 \cdot 5}{2 \cdot 5} = \frac{5}{10}.

Convert 25\frac{2}{5} to 410\frac{4}{10} because 2252=410\frac{2 \cdot 2}{5 \cdot 2} = \frac{4}{10}.

Step 3: Subtract the converted 12\frac{1}{2} from 25\frac{2}{5}.

This gives us 410510=110\frac{4}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = -\frac{1}{10}.

Therefore, the value of xx that satisfies the equation is 110-\frac{1}{10}.

Answer

110 -\frac{1}{10}

Exercise #18

16+?=12 \frac{1}{6}+?=\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Rearrange the equation 16+x=12\frac{1}{6} + x = \frac{1}{2} to solve for xx.
  • Step 2: Subtract 16\frac{1}{6} from both sides of the equation, so x=1216x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6}.
  • Step 3: Using a common denominator for subtraction.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Rearrange the equation: x=1216x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{6}.
Step 2: To subtract fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common denominator of 2 and 6 is 6.
Step 3: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator:
12=36 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{6} And 16\frac{1}{6} is already with the denominator 6.
Step 4: Subtract the fractions: x=3616=26x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2}{6}.
Step 5: Simplify 26\frac{2}{6} to 13\frac{1}{3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=13 x = \frac{1}{3} .

Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Exercise #19

?+28=34 ?+\frac{2}{8}=\frac{3}{4}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the missing number in the equation ?+28=34 ? + \frac{2}{8} = \frac{3}{4} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction 28\frac{2}{8} to 14\frac{1}{4}.
  • Step 2: Recognize that we need to find a fraction that, when added to 14\frac{1}{4}, results in 34\frac{3}{4}.
  • Step 3: Set up the equation ?+14=34 ? + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} .
  • Step 4: Solve for the missing fraction by subtracting 14\frac{1}{4} from 34\frac{3}{4}:
    ?=3414=24 ? = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{4} .
  • Step 5: Simplify the resulting fraction: 24=12\frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}.

Therefore, the missing number in the equation is 24\frac{2}{4}.

Answer

24 \frac{2}{4}

Exercise #20

28+?=35 \frac{2}{8}+?=\frac{3}{5}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction 28 \frac{2}{8} .
  • Step 2: Determine a common denominator for 14 \frac{1}{4} and 35 \frac{3}{5} .
  • Step 3: Subtract 14 \frac{1}{4} from 35 \frac{3}{5} with this common denominator.
  • Step 4: Simplify the result if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplify 28 \frac{2}{8} to 14 \frac{1}{4} since both 2 and 8 share a common factor of 2.
Step 2: Calculate the least common denominator (LCD) for 14 \frac{1}{4} and 35 \frac{3}{5} .
The LCD of 4 and 5 is 20.
Rewrite 14 \frac{1}{4} as 520 \frac{5}{20} and 35 \frac{3}{5} as 1220 \frac{12}{20} .

Step 3: Subtract the fractions: 1220520=720 \frac{12}{20} - \frac{5}{20} = \frac{7}{20} .

Therefore, the missing fraction needed to satisfy the original equation is 720 \frac{7}{20} .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 720 \frac{7}{20} .

Answer

720 \frac{7}{20}