Frequency actually represents the absolute number of times a value is repeated in a given list of data.
Let us illustrate this with an example.
The following table is presented with the data describing the scores of the students in a given class on the assessment conducted.
In other words, how many times a certain value is repeated (how frequent it is).
We are asked to find from the data in the table the frequency of the score.
If we look at the table we find that students in the class received the grade , and therefore this is also the frequency of the grade, i.e. the grade was repeated times in the class.