Solve the Fraction Addition: 3/4 + 1/6 Step-by-Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

34+16=? \frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Alright, let's solve this problem together!
00:09 First, we need to find the least common denominator.
00:13 So, we multiply by three and by two, for a common denominator of twelve.
00:19 Don't forget to multiply both the numerator and the denominator by these numbers.
00:27 Let's do the multiplication now, step by step.
00:37 Great job! Now, add your fractions under the common denominator.
00:43 Calculate the numerator, and we're almost there!
00:47 And that's the solution to our question! Well done!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

34+16=? \frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the addition of these two fractions, we'll proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Determine the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions.
    The denominators are 4 and 6, and the smallest number that is a multiple of both is 12. Thus, the LCD is 12.
  • Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator 12.
    - For 34 \frac{3}{4} , multiply both numerator and denominator by 3: 3×34×3=912 \frac{3 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{9}{12} .
    - For 16 \frac{1}{6} , multiply both numerator and denominator by 2: 1×26×2=212 \frac{1 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{2}{12} .
  • Step 3: Add the converted fractions.
    912+212=9+212=1112 \frac{9}{12} + \frac{2}{12} = \frac{9 + 2}{12} = \frac{11}{12} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1112\frac{11}{12}.

3

Final Answer

1112 \frac{11}{12}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • LCD Rule: Find least common denominator before adding fractions
  • Technique: Convert 34 \frac{3}{4} to 912 \frac{9}{12} and 16 \frac{1}{6} to 212 \frac{2}{12}
  • Check: Verify LCD is correct: 12 ÷ 4 = 3 and 12 ÷ 6 = 2 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding denominators together instead of finding LCD
    Don't add 4 + 6 = 10 to get 410 \frac{4}{10} ! This creates a meaningless fraction that doesn't represent the actual sum. Always find the LCD (12 for denominators 4 and 6) and convert both fractions first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I find the LCD of 4 and 6?

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List the multiples of each number: 4: 4, 8, 12, 16... and 6: 6, 12, 18... The first number that appears in both lists is 12, so that's your LCD!

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators separately?

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Fractions represent parts of a whole. You can only add parts when they're the same size! 34 \frac{3}{4} means 3 pieces of size 1/4, while 16 \frac{1}{6} means 1 piece of size 1/6 - different sized pieces!

What if my LCD is wrong?

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If your LCD doesn't work, check that it's divisible by both denominators. For 4 and 6: 12 ÷ 4 = 3 ✓ and 12 ÷ 6 = 2 ✓. Both give whole numbers, so 12 is correct!

Do I need to simplify my final answer?

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1112 \frac{11}{12} is already in simplest form because 11 and 12 don't share any common factors except 1. Always check if you can reduce your answer further!

Can I use a different common denominator instead of the LCD?

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Yes, but it makes the problem harder! You could use 24 instead of 12, but then you'd work with 1824+424=2224 \frac{18}{24} + \frac{4}{24} = \frac{22}{24} , which simplifies back to 1112 \frac{11}{12} anyway.

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