Solve: Adding Fractions 5/10 + 1/4 Step by Step

Fraction Addition with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

510+14=? \frac{5}{10}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solution
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:06 Therefore we'll multiply by 2 and 5 respectively for the common denominator 20
00:09 Remember to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:23 Let's calculate the multiplications
00:32 Add under common denominator
00:38 Calculate the numerator
00:41 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

510+14=? \frac{5}{10}+\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 10 and 4.
  • Step 2: Convert both fractions to have the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add the numerators and present the result.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Find the LCM of 10 and 4. The prime factors of 10 are 2×5 2 \times 5 , and for 4, 22 2^2 . The LCM is 22×5=20 2^2 \times 5 = 20 .

Step 2: Convert the fractions:
510 \frac{5}{10} can be converted by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 2: 5×210×2=1020 \frac{5 \times 2}{10 \times 2} = \frac{10}{20} .
14 \frac{1}{4} can be converted by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by 5: 1×54×5=520 \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20} .

Step 3: Add the fractions:
1020+520=10+520=1520 \frac{10}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{10 + 5}{20} = \frac{15}{20} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1520 \frac{15}{20} , which matches choice ID 4.

3

Final Answer

1520 \frac{15}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Common Denominator: Find LCM of denominators before adding fractions
  • Technique: Convert 510 \frac{5}{10} to 1020 \frac{10}{20} and 14 \frac{1}{4} to 520 \frac{5}{20}
  • Check: Verify 1520 \frac{15}{20} by converting back to decimals: 0.75 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding numerators and denominators separately
    Don't add 510+14 \frac{5}{10} + \frac{1}{4} as 614 \frac{6}{14} by adding 5+1 and 10+4! This ignores the different denominators and gives a completely wrong answer. Always find a common denominator first, then add only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Complete the following exercise:

\( \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the numerators and denominators directly?

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Because fractions represent parts of different wholes! 510 \frac{5}{10} means 5 parts out of 10, while 14 \frac{1}{4} means 1 part out of 4. You need the same-sized pieces (common denominator) to add them correctly.

How do I find the LCM of 10 and 4?

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List the multiples of each number: 10: 10, 20, 30, 40... and 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24... The first number that appears in both lists is 20, so LCM = 20.

What if I get a different common denominator?

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Any common multiple works, but the least common multiple keeps numbers smaller and easier to work with. Using 40 instead of 20 would give 3040 \frac{30}{40} , which simplifies to the same answer.

Do I need to simplify my final answer?

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It's good practice! 1520 \frac{15}{20} can be simplified by dividing both numerator and denominator by 5 to get 34 \frac{3}{4} . Both forms are correct.

What if the fractions already have the same denominator?

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Lucky you! Just add the numerators and keep the same denominator. For example: 38+58=88=1 \frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{8}{8} = 1 .

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