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According to the rules of the order of arithmetic operations, we will begin by enclosing the multiplication and division exercises inside of parentheses:
We then proceed to solve the exercises in the parentheses:
We obtain the following:
To finish we solve the exercise from left to right:
12
\( 8 + 3 \times 2 = \)
Mathematics has a specific order that everyone must follow to get the same correct answer. Without PEMDAS, the expression could have many different answers depending on how you solve it!
The colon (:) symbol means division, just like the ÷ symbol. So is the same as .
Use the acronym PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). Some students remember it as "Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally"!
Let's check: , , so we have . Working left to right: , then . The other answers come from incorrect order!
Good thinking! Adding parentheses like helps you see the order clearly, but remember that multiplication and division already have higher priority than addition and subtraction.
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