Solve: 15.6 × 5.2x × 0.3 - Decimal and Variable Multiplication

Question

15.6×5.2x×0.3= 15.6\times5.2x\times0.3=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's use long multiplication to solve the multiplication
00:20 Pay attention to the decimal point
00:37 This is the first multiplication
00:53 Again, let's use long multiplication to solve the multiplication
01:03 0 multiplied by any number always equals 0
01:09 Pay attention to the decimal point
01:35 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's look at the exercise, and we'll see that we have two "regular" numbers and one number with a variable.
Since this is a multiplication exercise, there's no problem multiplying a number with a variable by a number without a variable.

In fact, it's important to remember that a variable attached to a number represents multiplication by itself, for example in this case: 5.2×x 5.2\times x
Therefore, we can use the distributive property to separate the variable, and come back to it later.
We'll solve the exercise from left to right.

We'll solve the left exercise vertically to avoid confusion and get:

     15.6×    5.2= 81.12 ~~~~~15.6 \\\times~~~~5.2 \\=~81.12

It's important to be careful with the correct placement of the exercise, where the decimal point serves as an anchor.
Then we can multiply in order, first the ones digit of the first number by the ones digit of the second number,
then the tens digit of the first number by the ones digit of the second number, and so on.

Now we'll get the exercise:

81.21×0.3= 81.21\times0.3=

Let's remember that:

0.3=0.30 0.3=\text{0}.30

And we'll get:

24.336 24.336

Let's not forget to add the variable at the end, and thus the answer will be:

24.336x 24.336 x

Answer

24.336x 24.336x