Similar Triangles in Rectangle ABCD: Calculate Perimeter Using 16, 8, and 10

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF16810

ΔADEΔFCE ΔADE∼Δ\text{FCE}

Calculate the perimeter of the given rectangle ABCD.

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 Determine the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD
00:03 Apply the Pythagorean theorem to the triangle EFC
00:08 Substitute the relevant values into the equation and solve for FC
00:14 Isolate FC
00:20 This is the length of FC
00:26 The triangles are similar according to the given information, proceed to determine the similarity ratio
00:33 Divide a side in one triangle by its corresponding side in the second triangle
00:46 Substitute the relevant side values into the formula in order to determine the ratio
00:58 Multiply by 6 to obtain the length of AD
01:03 This is the length of side AD, now we can calculate the rectangle's perimeter
01:07 Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle
01:14 The side equals the sum of its parts
01:18 The perimeter of the rectangle equals the sum of its sides
01:22 Therefore, substitute the side values into the formula and add them together in order to determine the perimeter
01:26 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF16810

ΔADEΔFCE ΔADE∼Δ\text{FCE}

Calculate the perimeter of the given rectangle ABCD.

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's begin by observing triangle FCE and calculate side FC using the Pythagorean theorem:

EC2+FC2=EF2 EC^2+FC^2=EF^2

Let's begin by substituting all the known values into the formula:

82+FC2=102 8^2+FC^2=10^2

64+FC2=100 64+FC^2=100

FC2=10064 FC^2=100-64

FC2=36 FC^2=36

Let's take the square root:

FC=6 FC=6

Since we know that the triangles overlap:

ADFC=DECE=AEFE \frac{AD}{FC}=\frac{DE}{CE}=\frac{AE}{FE}

Let's again substitute the known values into the formula:

AD6=168 \frac{AD}{6}=\frac{16}{8}

AD=2×6=12 AD=2\times6=12

Finally let's calculate side CD:

16+8=24 16+8=24

Since in a rectangle each pair of opposite sides are equal, we can calculate the perimeter of rectangle ABCD as follows:

12+24+12+24=24+48=72 12+24+12+24=24+48=72

3

Final Answer

72

Practice Quiz

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If it is known that both triangles are equilateral, are they therefore similar?

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