Calculate Rectangle Perimeter: Area Ratio 1/3 Between Triangle and Rectangle

Question

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE106

The the area of the triangle ΔBCE is13 \frac{1}{3} the area of the rectangle ABCD.

Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Calculate the perimeter of rectangle ABCD
00:05 Let's use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle BCE
00:09 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for EC
00:27 Let's isolate EC
00:38 This is the length of side EC
00:43 Let's use the formula for calculating triangle area
00:48 (height multiplied by side) divided by 2
00:54 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for the triangle area
01:05 This is the triangle area
01:10 The triangle area equals one-third of the rectangle area according to the given
01:21 Let's isolate the rectangle area
01:34 This is the rectangle area
01:43 Let's use the formula for calculating rectangle area (side multiplied by side)
01:46 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for DC
01:52 Let's isolate side DC
01:59 This is the length of side DC
02:04 Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle
02:15 Let's use the formula for calculating rectangle perimeter - sum of sides
02:24 Let's substitute appropriate values and solve for the perimeter
02:46 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's first look at triangle BCE and calculate side EC using the Pythagorean theorem:

BC2+EC2=BE2 BC^2+EC^2=BE^2

Let's substitute the known values:

62+EC2=102 6^2+EC^2=10^2

36+EC2=100 36+EC^2=100

EC2=10036 EC^2=100-36

EC2=64 EC^2=64

Let's find the square root:

EC=8 EC=8

Let's calculate the area of triangle BCE:

S=BC×EC2 S=\frac{BC\times EC}{2}

Let's substitute the known values:

S=6×82=482=24 S=\frac{6\times8}{2}=\frac{48}{2}=24

According to the given data, the area of triangle BCE is one-third of rectangle ABCD's area, therefore:

24=13 24=\frac{1}{3}

Let's multiply by 3:

S=3×24=72 S=3\times24=72

The area of the rectangle equals 72

Now let's find side CD

We know that the area of a rectangle equals length times width, meaning:

S=BC×DC S=BC\times DC

Let's substitute the known values in the formula:

72=6×CD 72=6\times CD

Let's divide both sides by 6:

CD=12 CD=12

Since in a rectangle opposite sides are equal, AB also equals 12

Now we can calculate the perimeter of rectangle ABCD:

12+6+12+6=24+12=36 12+6+12+6=24+12=36

Answer

60