Fraction Distribution Problem: Calculate Remaining Strawberry Cakes from 45 Total

Fraction Distribution with Complementary Parts

In the bakery, they bake 45 cakes in the morning, 13 \frac{1}{3} of which are chocolate 13 \frac{1}{3} are cheese, while the rest with strawberry jam.

How many cakes with strawberry jam are baked every morning?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 How many strawberry cakes are being baked?
00:07 The given amount of cakes
00:14 Subtract the given amount from the whole to find the amount of strawberry cakes
00:22 Convert from whole number to the appropriate whole fraction
00:34 Subtract with common denominator
00:40 This is the amount of strawberry cakes
00:46 Now to find the number of cakes, multiply this amount by the total cakes
00:52 Raise the product to the numerator
00:57 Reduce the fraction, make sure to divide both numerator and denominator
01:05 Any number divided by 1 is always equal to itself
01:10 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

In the bakery, they bake 45 cakes in the morning, 13 \frac{1}{3} of which are chocolate 13 \frac{1}{3} are cheese, while the rest with strawberry jam.

How many cakes with strawberry jam are baked every morning?

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's split 36 into three fractions:

The first one represents the chocolate cakes

13 \frac{1}{3}

The second one represents the cheesecakes

13 \frac{1}{3}

And the third one representing the strawberry cakes remains unknown for now.

Let's find the unknown in the following way.

1 is the whole that represents the whole, so we'll subtract from it the two fractions we already know:

11313= 1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=

1=33 1=\frac{3}{3}

We'll write the exercise like this:

331313=3113=13 \frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3-1-1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}

We found the fraction that represents the strawberry cakes.

Now let's find the number representing each fraction:

We'll multiply the number of cakes by the fraction representing the chocolate/cheese/strawberry cakes:

13×45= \frac{1}{3}\times45=

Let's multiply the numerator by 45:

1×453= \frac{1\times45}{3}=

Let's divide both the numerator and denominator by 3

45:33:3=151=15 \frac{45:3}{3:3}=\frac{15}{1}=15

3

Final Answer

15 15

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Sum of all fractions must equal the whole (1)
  • Technique: Find remaining part: 1 - 1/3 - 1/3 = 1/3
  • Check: Verify all parts sum to 1: 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding fractions instead of subtracting from the whole
    Don't add 1/3 + 1/3 = 2/3 and call that your answer! This gives you only part of the distribution, not the remaining portion. Always subtract known fractions from 1 to find the missing part.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Write the fraction shown in the picture, in words:

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I subtract from 1 instead of adding the fractions?

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Because 1 represents the whole (all 45 cakes). When you know 1/3 are chocolate and 1/3 are cheese, you need to find what's left for strawberry. Think: whole minus known parts equals remaining part.

How do I multiply a fraction by a whole number?

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Multiply the numerator by the whole number, keep the denominator the same. For example: 13×45=1×453=453=15 \frac{1}{3} \times 45 = \frac{1 \times 45}{3} = \frac{45}{3} = 15

What if the fractions don't add up to exactly 1?

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Check your work! In distribution problems, all parts must equal the whole. If they don't add to 1, either the problem has an error or you need to reread it carefully.

Can I solve this without finding the fraction first?

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You could calculate each type directly: chocolate = 45 ÷ 3 = 15, cheese = 45 ÷ 3 = 15, so strawberry = 45 - 15 - 15 = 15. But understanding fractions helps with more complex problems!

Why is the answer 15 and not 23 or 25?

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Because 13×45=15 \frac{1}{3} \times 45 = 15 . The wrong answers come from calculation errors or misunderstanding the problem. Always double-check: 15 + 15 + 15 = 45 ✓

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