Finding the Positive Domain: Analyzing a Horizontal Line at y=4

Positive Domain with Horizontal Functions

What is the positive domain of the function shown in the graph below?

(0, 4)(0, 4)(0, 4)xy

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the positive domain of the function
00:03 The function is positive when it's above the X-axis
00:07 and negative when the function is below the X-axis
00:10 The function is always above the X-axis, therefore always positive
00:13 and this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

What is the positive domain of the function shown in the graph below?

(0, 4)(0, 4)(0, 4)xy

2

Step-by-step solution

Since the entire function is above the X-axis, the function is always positive.

In other words, its positive domain will be all values of x x .

3

Final Answer

For all x x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Concept: Positive domain means where function values are greater than zero
  • Technique: For y = 4, check if 4 > 0 everywhere
  • Check: Horizontal line y = 4 stays at height 4 for all x values āœ“

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain with range or x-values with y-values
    Don't look at x-coordinates when finding positive domain = wrong focus! Positive domain asks where the function OUTPUT (y-values) is positive, not the input. Always examine the height of the graph above the x-axis.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the function shown in the figure.

When is the function positive?

xy-4-7

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between domain and positive domain?

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Domain is all possible x-values where the function exists. Positive domain is all x-values where the function's output (y-value) is greater than zero.

Why is the answer 'for all x' when the graph shows a point at (0,4)?

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The point (0,4) is just one labeled point on the horizontal line! The gray line extends infinitely in both directions at height y = 4, so the function equals 4 everywhere.

How do I know if a horizontal line is positive?

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Look at the y-coordinate of the horizontal line. If it's above the x-axis (y > 0), then the entire function is positive for all x-values!

What if the horizontal line was at y = -2 instead?

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Then the positive domain would be empty or 'no solution' because -2 < 0. The function would never be positive since it's always below the x-axis.

Can a function have different positive domains?

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Yes! Most functions have specific intervals where they're positive. This horizontal line at y = 4 is special because it's always positive - that's why the answer is 'for all x'.

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