Find the Linear Equation: Line Negative When x < -2

Linear Equations with Sign Analysis

A line is negative in the domain

x<2 x < -2 .

Which equation represents the line?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Choose the functions where the given negative domain is suitable
00:06 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
00:13 Isolate X
00:20 This is the intersection point with the X-axis
00:25 Let's draw the line
00:28 The line's slope is positive
00:36 We can see that this function is indeed suitable
00:41 Let's use the same method and check the following functions
00:47 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
01:00 This is the intersection point with the X-axis
01:03 Let's draw the line
01:07 The line's slope is positive
01:14 We can see that this function is indeed suitable
01:19 Let's use the same method and check the following functions
01:26 Find the intersection point with the X-axis
01:42 This is the intersection point with the X-axis
01:45 Let's draw the line
01:48 The line's slope is positive
01:54 We can see that this function is indeed suitable
02:03 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A line is negative in the domain

x<2 x < -2 .

Which equation represents the line?

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine which equation represents a line that is negative for x<2 x < -2 , we will evaluate each option by substituting x=3 x = -3 , which is less than -2:

  • For y=7x+14 y = 7x + 14 : Substituting x=3 x = -3 , we have y=7(3)+14=21+14=7 y = 7(-3) + 14 = -21 + 14 = -7 . This is negative, satisfying the condition.
  • For y=3x+6 y = 3x + 6 : Substituting x=3 x = -3 , we have y=3(3)+6=9+6=3 y = 3(-3) + 6 = -9 + 6 = -3 . This is also negative, meeting the requirement.
  • For y=112x+3 y = 1\frac{1}{2}x + 3 : Substituting x=3 x = -3 , we have y=1.5(3)+3=4.5+3=1.5 y = 1.5(-3) + 3 = -4.5 + 3 = -1.5 . Again, the result is negative.

All equations give negative values for x<2 x < -2 . Therefore, any of them represent a line that satisfies the given condition.

Hence, all answers are correct.

3

Final Answer

All answers are correct.

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Sign Rule: Line is negative when y-values are below x-axis
  • Technique: Test x = -3: all equations give negative y-values
  • Check: Substitute test value less than -2 to confirm negative result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Testing only the boundary value x = -2
    Don't substitute x = -2 to check if line is negative when x < -2 = gives zero or positive result! The boundary point doesn't tell you about the domain. Always test a value that's actually inside the given domain, like x = -3.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the function shown in the figure.

When is the function positive?

xy-4-7

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do all three equations work for this problem?

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All three lines have positive slopes and cross the x-axis at x = -2. This means they're all negative when x<2 x < -2 and positive when x>2 x > -2 .

How do I know which x-value to test?

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Pick any value that satisfies the given condition! Since we need x<2 x < -2 , try x = -3, x = -5, or x = -10. They should all give negative y-values.

What does it mean for a line to be negative?

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A line is negative when its y-values are below the x-axis (y < 0). This happens in certain intervals depending on the line's equation and where it crosses the x-axis.

Do I need to find where the line crosses the x-axis?

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It helps! Set y = 0 and solve for x to find the x-intercept. For these equations, they all cross at x = -2, which explains why they're negative when x < -2.

What if I get a positive result when testing?

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If your test gives a positive y-value, that equation doesn't satisfy the condition. Double-check your arithmetic and make sure you picked an x-value that's actually less than -2.

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