Determine the Linear Equation: Slope -3 Through Point (-6, -3)

Question

A linear function has a slope of -3 and passes through the point (6,3) (-6,-3) .

Choose the equation that represents the function.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the equation of the given linear function, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the key information: the slope m=3 m = -3 and the point (6,3) (-6, -3) .
  • Step 2: Use the point-slope form, yy1=m(xx1) y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) .
  • Step 3: Substitute the values m=3 m = -3 , x1=6 x_1 = -6 , and y1=3 y_1 = -3 into the formula.
  • Step 4: Solve for y y to convert to slope-intercept form y=mx+b y = mx + b .

Now, let's go through the process:

Use the point-slope form:

y(3)=3(x(6)) y - (-3) = -3(x - (-6))

Simplify the equation:

y+3=3(x+6) y + 3 = -3(x + 6)

Distribute the slope on the right side:

y+3=3x18 y + 3 = -3x - 18

Subtract 3 from both sides to solve for y y :

y=3x183 y = -3x - 18 - 3

which simplifies to:

y=3x21 y = -3x - 21

This equation, y=3x21 y = -3x - 21 , matches the first choice in the provided options.

Therefore, the equation that represents the function is y=3x21 y = -3x - 21 .

Answer

y=3x21 y=-3x-21