Compare (1/2)⁵ and (0.5)⁵: Exploring Exponential Equivalence

Exponential Equivalence with Decimal Fractions

Which is larger?

(12)5 ——(0.5)5 (\frac{1}{2})^5\text{ }_{——}(0.5)^5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's find out which number is larger.
00:15 To compare, first, change the fraction into a decimal.
00:20 It looks like both values are equal.
00:23 And that's how we solve the question. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which is larger?

(12)5 ——(0.5)5 (\frac{1}{2})^5\text{ }_{——}(0.5)^5

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 12\frac{1}{2} is equivalent to 0.50.5.

  • Step 2: Evaluate both expressions using this equivalence.

  • Step 3: Conclude based on the equality of the expressions.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: It's important to understand the equivalence between 12\frac{1}{2} and 0.50.5. As a fraction, 12\frac{1}{2} is equal to the decimal 0.50.5.
Step 2: We apply the power to each base: (12)5(\frac{1}{2})^5 and (0.5)5(0.5)^5. Due to their equivalence, (12)5(\frac{1}{2})^5 is necessarily equal to (0.5)5(0.5)^5.
Step 3: Since both expressions compute to the same value because their bases are identical (12=0.5\frac{1}{2} = 0.5), the two expressions are equal.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is= = .

3

Final Answer

= =

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 so their powers are always equal
  • Technique: Convert fractions to decimals: (12)5=(0.5)5=132 (\frac{1}{2})^5 = (0.5)^5 = \frac{1}{32}
  • Check: Both expressions equal 132=0.03125 \frac{1}{32} = 0.03125 when calculated ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Thinking fractions and decimals give different results
    Don't assume (12)5(0.5)5 (\frac{1}{2})^5 \neq (0.5)^5 because they look different = choosing > or < instead of =! The different notation doesn't change the mathematical value. Always remember that 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 exactly, so their powers must be equal.

Practice Quiz

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What part of the whole does the shaded (blue) area represent?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Are 1/2 and 0.5 really exactly the same?

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Yes! 12 \frac{1}{2} and 0.5 0.5 are exactly equal - just different ways to write the same number. Think of it like saying "fifty percent" vs "half" - same meaning, different words!

Why does raising equal numbers to the same power keep them equal?

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This follows the fundamental property of equality: if a=b a = b , then an=bn a^n = b^n for any power n. Since the bases are identical, their powers must be identical too.

Should I calculate both sides to be sure?

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You can! Both (12)5 (\frac{1}{2})^5 and (0.5)5 (0.5)^5 equal 132 \frac{1}{32} or 0.03125 0.03125 . But once you recognize the bases are equal, you know the answer is = without calculating!

Does this work for any power, not just 5?

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Absolutely! Since 12=0.5 \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 always, we have (12)n=(0.5)n (\frac{1}{2})^n = (0.5)^n for any power n - whether it's 2, 10, 100, or even negative powers!

What if the question used different equivalent forms?

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Same principle applies! For example, (24)3=(0.5)3 (\frac{2}{4})^3 = (0.5)^3 because 24=12=0.5 \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 . Always look for equivalent representations of the same number.

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