The Deltoid and Everything You Need to Know to Verify It

What is a Kite or Deltoid?

In geometry, a deltoid is defined as a quadrilateral consisting of 2 2 isosceles triangles that share a common base.

So, what is the identification of a deltoid in the family of quadrilaterals?

A quadrilateral that has 2 pairs of equal adjacent sides

Example:

If given : AD=AB,DC=BC AD=AB,DC=BC

Then: ABCD ABCD is a deltoid by definition.

  • 2 isosceles triangles with a common base form a deltoid.
  • The sum of the angles in the deltoid is 360° 360° degrees.
  • The area of the deltoid contains the number of quadrilaterals that cover the selected parts of the plane.
  • The perimeter of the deltoid is the length of the thread with which we border the outline of the deltoid and is measured in units of length in meters or cm.
3 - Convex Kite

Practice Deltoid

Examples with solutions for Deltoid

Exercise #1

ABDC is a deltoid.

AB = BD

DC = CA

AD = 12 cm

CB = 16 cm

Calculate the area of the deltoid.

161616121212CCCAAABBBDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's recall the formula for the area of a rhombus:

(Diagonal 1 * Diagonal 2) divided by 2

Now we will substitute the known data into the formula, giving us the answer:

(12*16)/2
192/2=
96

Answer

96 cm²

Exercise #2

ACBD is a deltoid.

AD = AB

CA = CB

Given in cm:

AB = 6

CD = 10

Calculate the area of the deltoid.

666101010AAACCCBBBDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise, we first need to remember how to calculate the area of a rhombus:

(diagonal * diagonal) divided by 2

Let's plug in the data we have from the question

10*6=60

60/2=30

And that's the solution!

Answer

30

Exercise #3

Look at the deltoid in the figure:

555666

What is its area?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise, we first need to know the formula for calculating the area of a kite:

It's also important to know that a concave kite, like the one in the question, has one of its diagonals outside the shape, but it's still its diagonal.

Let's now substitute the data from the question into the formula:

(6*5)/2=
30/2=
15

Answer

15

Exercise #4

Look at the deltoid in the figure:

777444

What is its area?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by reminding ourselves of the formula for the area of a kite

Diagonal1×Diagonal22 \frac{Diagonal1\times Diagonal2}{2}

Both these values are given to us in the figure thus we can insert them directly into the formula:

(4*7)/2

28/2

14

Answer

14

Exercise #5

Shown below is the deltoid ABCD.

The diagonal AC is 8 cm long.

The area of the deltoid is 32 cm².

Calculate the diagonal DB.

S=32S=32S=32888AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we recall the formula for the area of a kite: multiply the lengths of the diagonals by each other and divide the product by 2.

We substitute the known data into the formula:

 8DB2=32 \frac{8\cdot DB}{2}=32

We reduce the 8 and the 2:

4DB=32 4DB=32

Divide by 4

DB=8 DB=8

Answer

8 cm

Exercise #6

True or false:

A deltoid is composed of an isosceles triangle and a right triangle.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to answer the question asked first, we need to recall some properties of the deltoid. For this purpose, let's draw deltoid ABCD ABCD where we connect every two non-adjacent vertices (meaning - draw the diagonals) and mark the intersection of the diagonals with the letter E E :

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Let's recall two properties of the deltoid that will help us answer the question (markings from the previous drawing):

a. Definition of a deltoid - A deltoid is a convex quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent equal sides:

BA=BCDA=DC BA=BC\\ DA=DC

b. The diagonals in a deltoid are perpendicular to each other:

ACBDBEA=AED=DEC=CEB=90° AC\perp BD\\ \updownarrow\\ \sphericalangle BEA= \sphericalangle AED= \sphericalangle DEC= \sphericalangle CEB=90\degree

Now we can clearly answer the question that was asked, and the answer is that the deltoid can indeed be described as composed of two isosceles triangles since triangles: ABC,ADC \triangle ABC,\hspace{6pt}\triangle ADC are isosceles - (from property a' mentioned earlier):

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Or can be described as composed of four right triangles, since triangles: AEB,CEB,AED,CED \triangle AEB,\hspace{6pt}\triangle CEB,\hspace{6pt}\triangle AED,\hspace{6pt}\triangle CED are right triangles (from property b' mentioned earlier):

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Therefore, the correct answer is answer a'.

Answer

False.

Exercise #7

The deltoid below has an area of 60 cm².

888XXX

What is the value of X?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we need to remember the formula for the area of a rhombus:

The product of the diagonals multiplied together and divided by 2.

Let's plug in the data we have into the formula:

(8*X)=60
2

Note that we can simplify the fraction, thus eliminating the denominator:

4X=60

Let's divide the equation by 4

X=15

Answer

15

Exercise #8

The kite ABCD shown below has an area of 42 cm².

AB = BC

DC = AD

BD = 14

The diagonals of the kite intersect at point 0.

Calculate the length of side AO.

S=42S=42S=42141414DDDAAABBBCCCOOO

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We substitute the data we have into the formula for the area of the kite:

S=AC×BD2 S=\frac{AC\times BD}{2}

42=AC×142 42=\frac{AC\times14}{2}

We multiply by 2 to remove the denominator:

 14AC=84 14AC=84

Then divide by 14:

AC=6 AC=6

In a rhombus, the main diagonal crosses the second diagonal, therefore:

AO=AC2=62=3 AO=\frac{AC}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3

Answer

3 cm

Exercise #9

Given the deltoid ABCD

The main diagonal is equal to 2a+2

Secondary diagonal is equal to a

The area of the deltoid equals 6a

Calculate a a

S=6aS=6aS=6a2a+22a+22a+2aaaAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the question, we first need to remember the formula for the area of a kite:

Diagonal * Diagonal / 2

This means that if we substitute the given data we can see that:

a(2a+2)/2 = area of the kite

Let's remember that we are also given the area, so we'll put that in the equation too

a(2a+2)/2 = 6a

Now we have an equation that we can easily solve.

First, let's get rid of the fraction, so we'll multiply both sides of the equation by 2

a(2a+2)=6a*2
a(2a+2)=12a

Let's expand the parentheses on the left side of the equation

2a²+2a=12a

2a²=10a

Let's divide both sides of the equation by a

2a=10

Let's divide again by 2

a=5

And that's the solution!

Answer

5 cm

Exercise #10

A deltoid-shaped stage is to be built in a rectangular field.

The length of the field is 30 m and the width is 20 m.

What is the area of the stage shaded in orange?

202020303030AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We can calculate the area of rectangle ABCD like so:

20×30=600 20\times30=600

Now let's divide the deltoid along its length and width and add the following points:

202020303030PPPMMMNNNKKKAAABBBCCCDDDFinally, we can calculate the area of deltoid PMNK as follows:

PMNK=PN×MK2=20×302=6002=300 PMNK=\frac{PN\times MK}{2}=\frac{20\times30}{2}=\frac{600}{2}=300

Answer

300 m

Exercise #11

Determine whether the following is true or false:

A deltoid has two pairs of adjacent equal sides.

Video Solution

Answer

True.

Exercise #12

Given the deltoid ABCD

Find the area

101010777CCCBBBAAADDD

Video Solution

Answer

35 35 cm².

Exercise #13

Given the deltoid ABCD

Find the area

999666AAADDDCCCBBB

Video Solution

Answer

27 27 cm².

Exercise #14

Given the deltoid ABCD

Find the area

555161616AAADDDCCCBBB

Video Solution

Answer

40 40 cm².

Exercise #15

Given the deltoid ABCD

Find the area

555181818AAADDDCCCBBB

Video Solution

Answer

45 45 cm².