Absolute Value and Inequality Practice Problems with Solutions

Master absolute value equations and inequalities with step-by-step practice problems. Learn geometric and algebraic methods to solve complex inequality problems.

πŸ“šPractice Absolute Value and Inequality Problems
  • Solve absolute value equations like |x+3| = 7 using algebraic methods
  • Determine distance from zero for positive and negative numbers
  • Apply inequality rules when multiplying or dividing by negative numbers
  • Use geometric methods to solve inequalities like |x-2| < 6
  • Handle two-case scenarios when expressions inside absolute values change sign
  • Master compound inequalities with absolute value expressions

Understanding Absolute Value and Inequality

Complete explanation with examples

An absolute value is the distance from the zero point,
that is, it does not refer to the sum of the number (whether negative or positive),
but it focuses on how far it is from the point 0 0 .

The absolute value is symbolized as follows : β”‚β”‚ β”‚β”‚

Generally we can write:
β”‚βˆ’Xβ”‚=β”‚Xβ”‚=Xβ”‚-Xβ”‚= β”‚Xβ”‚= X

Detailed explanation

Practice Absolute Value and Inequality

Test your knowledge with 23 quizzes

\( \left|x\right|=7 \)

Examples with solutions for Absolute Value and Inequality

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Given:

∣2xβˆ’1∣>βˆ’10 \left|2x-1\right|>-10

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem:
Step 1: Recognize that the inequality we are dealing with is ∣2xβˆ’1∣>βˆ’10 \left|2x-1\right| > -10 .
Step 2: Consider the nature of absolute values: for any real xx, ∣2xβˆ’1∣\left|2x-1\right| is always non-negative (i.e., β‰₯0\geq 0).
Step 3: Observe that the right side of the inequality, βˆ’10-10, is negative. Therefore, the inequality ∣2xβˆ’1∣>βˆ’10\left|2x-1\right| > -10 is always true because ∣2xβˆ’1∣\left|2x-1\right| as a non-negative quantity will always be greater than any negative number.
Step 4: Since the inequality condition always holds true, this means that the statement is valid for all xx.

Therefore, the correct answer is that the inequality holds for all xx.

The solution to the problem is For all x.

Answer:

For all x

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Given:

∣4x+12∣>16 \left|4x+12\right|>16

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this inequality, we use the principle that if ∣A∣>B |A| > B , then A>B A > B or A<βˆ’B A < -B . Here's a detailed step-by-step solution:

  • Set up the two inequalities from the absolute value expression:
    1. 4x+12>16 4x + 12 > 16
    2. 4x+12<βˆ’16 4x + 12 < -16
  • For the first inequality, 4x+12>16 4x + 12 > 16 :
    - Subtract 12 from both sides to isolate the term with x x :
    4x>16βˆ’12 4x > 16 - 12
    4x>4 4x > 4
    - Divide both sides by 4:
    x>1 x > 1
  • For the second inequality, 4x+12<βˆ’16 4x + 12 < -16 :
    - Subtract 12 from both sides:
    4x<βˆ’16βˆ’12 4x < -16 - 12
    4x<βˆ’28 4x < -28
    - Divide both sides by 4:
    x<βˆ’7 x < -7
  • The solution is the union of both results:
    x>1 x > 1 or x<βˆ’7 x < -7

Therefore, the correct answer among the given choices is x>1 x > 1 or x<βˆ’7 x < -7 .

Answer:

x>1 x>1 or x<βˆ’7 x<-7

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Given:

∣5xβˆ’10∣>15 \left|5x-10\right|>15

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the inequality ∣5xβˆ’10∣>15 \left|5x-10\right| > 15 , we rewrite it as two separate inequalities:

  • First inequality: 5xβˆ’10>15 5x - 10 > 15
  • Second inequality: 5xβˆ’10<βˆ’15 5x - 10 < -15

Let's solve each one:

For the first inequality 5xβˆ’10>15 5x - 10 > 15 :
Add 10 to both sides: 5x>255x > 25
Divide both sides by 5: x>5x > 5

For the second inequality 5xβˆ’10<βˆ’15 5x - 10 < -15 :
Add 10 to both sides: 5x<βˆ’55x < -5
Divide both sides by 5: x<βˆ’1x < -1

Combining these solutions, we have:
x>5x > 5 or x<βˆ’1x < -1

Therefore, the correct statement regarding the solution set is: x>5 x > 5 or x<βˆ’1 x < -1 .

Answer:

x>5 x>5 or x<βˆ’1 x<-1

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Given:

∣3x+9∣<18 \left|3x+9\right|<18

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the inequality ∣3x+9∣<18\left|3x + 9\right| < 18, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Remove the absolute value by expressing it as a double inequality:
    βˆ’18<3x+9<18 -18 < 3x + 9 < 18 .

  • Step 2: Simplify the inequality:
    First, subtract 9 from all parts:
    βˆ’18βˆ’9<3x+9βˆ’9<18βˆ’9 -18 - 9 < 3x + 9 - 9 < 18 - 9 ,
    which simplifies to βˆ’27<3x<9 -27 < 3x < 9 .

  • Step 3: Solve for xx by dividing the entire inequality by 3:
    βˆ’273<3x3<93 -\frac{27}{3} < \frac{3x}{3} < \frac{9}{3} ,
    resulting in βˆ’9<x<3 -9 < x < 3 .

Upon solving, we determine that the solution to the inequality is the interval:

βˆ’9<x<3 -9 < x < 3 .

Answer:

βˆ’9<x<3 -9 < x < 3

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Given:

∣2xβˆ’4∣<8 \left|2x-4\right|<8

Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the absolute value inequality ∣2xβˆ’4∣<8 |2x - 4| < 8 , we begin by removing the absolute value expression. This gives us a compound inequality:

βˆ’8<2xβˆ’4<8-8 < 2x - 4 < 8.

We will solve this compound inequality by handling each part separately:

  • Start with the left inequality: βˆ’8<2xβˆ’4-8 < 2x - 4.
    • Add 4 to both sides to isolate the term with x x : βˆ’8+4<2x-8 + 4 < 2x.
    • Simplify: βˆ’4<2x-4 < 2x.
    • Finally, divide both sides by 2: βˆ’2<x-2 < x.
  • Now, solve the right inequality: 2xβˆ’4<82x - 4 < 8.
    • Add 4 to both sides to isolate the term with x x : 2xβˆ’4+4<8+42x - 4 + 4 < 8 + 4.
    • Simplify: 2x<122x < 12.
    • Finally, divide both sides by 2: x<6x < 6.

Combining the two solutions from the parts, we find:

βˆ’2<x<6-2 < x < 6.

The solution indicates that x x must be greater than -2 and less than 6. This form matches answer choice 4. Therefore, the correct solution is:

βˆ’2<x<6-2 < x < 6.

Answer:

βˆ’2<x<6 -2 < x < 6

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the absolute value of a negative number?

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The absolute value of a negative number is always positive. For example, |-5| = 5 because absolute value represents the distance from zero, which is always positive. The distance from -5 to 0 is 5 units.

How do you solve absolute value equations with two solutions?

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When solving |x| = a, there are two cases: x = a and x = -a. For example, |x+3| = 7 gives us x+3 = 7 (so x = 4) and x+3 = -7 (so x = -10). Both solutions should be verified in the original equation.

When do you flip the inequality sign when solving inequalities?

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You flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number. For example, if -3x < 6, dividing by -3 gives x > -2. This rule ensures the inequality relationship remains mathematically correct.

What is the geometric method for solving absolute value inequalities?

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The geometric method uses the number line to visualize distance. For |x-a| < b, find points exactly distance b from a, then identify all points between them. For |x-a| > b, the solution includes points outside this range.

How do you solve compound absolute value inequalities algebraically?

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Split into two cases based on whether the expression inside is positive or negative. Solve each case separately, then combine the solutions. This method requires checking which values satisfy the original inequality conditions.

What does |x-2| < 6 mean in practical terms?

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This means finding all numbers x whose distance from 2 is less than 6 units. On the number line, these are all numbers between -4 and 8, written as -4 < x < 8.

Why does |x| = -3 have no solution?

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Absolute value always produces non-negative results because it represents distance. Since distance cannot be negative, equations like |x| = -3 have no real solutions.

What are common mistakes when solving absolute value inequalities?

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Common errors include: 1) Forgetting to consider both positive and negative cases, 2) Not flipping inequality signs when dividing by negatives, 3) Incorrectly combining solution sets, and 4) Missing the geometric interpretation of distance.

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