Examples with solutions for Perimeter of a Rectangle: Using variables

Exercise #1

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDX+1420

The area of the rectangle is 20.

What is the perimeter of rectangle ABCD?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The area of the rectangle equals length multiplied by width:

S=AB×AD S=AB\times AD

Let's substitute the data into the formula:

20=4×(x+1) 20=4\times(x+1)

20=4x+4 20=4x+4

204=4x 20-4=4x

16=4x 16=4x

4=x 4=x

Now we can calculate side AB:

4+1=5 4+1=5

The perimeter of the rectangle equals the sum of all sides together

Since in a rectangle each pair of opposite sides are equal, we can state that:

AD=BC=4 AD=BC=4

AB=CD=5 AB=CD=5

Now let's add all the sides together to find the perimeter:

4+5+4+5=8+10=18 4+5+4+5=8+10=18

Answer

18

Exercise #2

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDX+3X+2

The perimeter of the rectangle is 26.

Calculate the value of X.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a rectangle every pair of opposite sides are equal, we can claim that:

AD=BC=x+2 AD=BC=x+2

AB=CD=x+3 AB=CD=x+3

Since the perimeter of the rectangle is equal to 26, we can substitute the data into the formula:

26=x+2+x+3+x+2+x+3 26=x+2+x+3+x+2+x+3

26=4x+10 26=4x+10

2610=4x 26-10=4x

16=4x 16=4x

Let's divide both sides by 4:

4=x 4=x

Answer

4

Exercise #3

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD4X+32X+1

The perimeter of the rectangle is 20.

Calculate the value of X.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a rectangle every pair of opposite sides are equal, we can claim that:

AD=BC=2x+1 AD=BC=2x+1

AB=CD=4x+3 AB=CD=4x+3

Since the perimeter of the rectangle is equal to 20, we can substitute the data into the formula:

20=2x+1+4x+3+2x+1+4x+3 20=2x+1+4x+3+2x+1+4x+3

20=12x+8 20=12x+8

208=12x 20-8=12x

12=12x 12=12x

Let's divide both sides by 12:

1=x 1=x

Answer

1 1

Exercise #4

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD6X+29

Given that the area of the triangle ABD is 9, what is the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Area of triangle ADB:

AD×AB2 \frac{AD\times AB}{2}

Let's list the known data:

9=x+2×62 9=\frac{x+2\times6}{2}

9=(x+2)×3 9=(x+2)\times3

9=3x+6 9=3x+6

96=3x 9-6=3x

3=3x 3=3x

1=x 1=x

Side AD equals:

1+2=3 1+2=3

Since in a rectangle, each pair of opposite sides are equal, we can state that:

AD=BC=3 AD=BC=3

AB=CD=6 AB=CD=6

Now we can calculate the perimeter of the rectangle:

3+6+3+6=6+12=18 3+6+3+6=6+12=18

Answer

18

Exercise #5

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD10X+26

Given that the perimeter of the triangle BCD is 20, what is the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that the perimeter of triangle BCD is 20

We can therefore insert the existing data and calculate as follows:

20=10+6+x+2 20=10+6+x+2

20=16+x+2 20=16+x+2

20162=x 20-16-2=x

x=2 x=2

Now we can calculate the BC side: 2+2=4

Perimeter of the rectangle ABCD:

6+6+4+4=12+8=20 6+6+4+4=12+8=20

Answer

20

Exercise #6

The rectangle in the diagram is composed of of three smaller rectangles.

Calculate x given that GDEF has a perimeter of 44.

AAABBBCCCGGGFFFDDDEEE10x-83+x5x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's calculate the perimeter of rectangle GDEF using the given data:

10x8+10x8+5x+5x=44 10x-8+10x-8+5x+5x=44

We'll group similar terms:

30x16=44 30x-16=44

30x=44+16 30x=44+16

30x=60 30x=60

x=2 x=2

Answer

2

Exercise #7

The area of the square whose side length is 4 cm is
equal to the area of the rectangle whose length of one of its sides is 1 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

After squaring all sides, we can calculate the area as follows:

42=16 4^2=16

Since we are given that the area of the square equals the area of the rectangle , we will write an equation with an unknown since we are only given one side length of the parallelogram:

16=1×x 16=1\times x

x=16 x=16

In other words, we now know that the length and width of the rectangle are 16 and 1, and we can calculate the perimeter of the rectangle as follows:

1+16+1+16=32+2=34 1+16+1+16=32+2=34

Answer

34

Exercise #8

Given the following rectangle:

The perimeter of the rectangle is 32.

Find the value of the parameter x.

AAABBBCCCDDD102x

Video Solution

Answer

3

Exercise #9

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 36.

Calculate the value of x.

AAABBBCCCDDD4x

Video Solution

Answer

4

Exercise #10

The rectangle below is composed of two rectangles.

Calculate the value of the x, given that the perimeter of the rectangle is 48.

AAABBBCCCDDD7xx

Video Solution

Answer

2

Exercise #11

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 28.

Calculate the value of x.

AAABBBCCCDDDx11

Video Solution

Answer

3

Exercise #12

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 12.

Calculate x.
AAABBBCCCDDDx2x

Video Solution

Answer

2

Exercise #13

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 8.

Calculate x.

AAABBBCCCDDD4+2xx-3

Video Solution

Answer

1

Exercise #14

The perimeter of the rectangle below is 24.

Calculate x.

AAABBBCCCDDD4x-8x-10

Video Solution

Answer

6

Exercise #15

The rectangle below is composed of two smaller rectangles.

Calculate x given that the perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 48.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF5+x3-x8+2x

Video Solution

Answer

4

Exercise #16

The rectangle below is composed of two smaller rectangles.

Calculate x given that the perimeter of rectangle AEFD is 30.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF4+2x2x+32-x

Video Solution

Answer

2

Exercise #17

The rectangle below is composed of two smaller rectangles.

Calculate x given that the perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 42.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF4+2x2x+32-x

Video Solution

Answer

4

Exercise #18

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDDX+5X-17

The area of the rectangle is 7.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Video Solution

Answer

16

Exercise #19

The shape below is composed of three rectangles.

Calculate x given that the perimeter of rectangle GCHF is 18.

AAABBBCCCGGGFFFHHHDDDEEE10x-83+x5x

Video Solution

Answer

1

Exercise #20

The shape below is composed of three rectangles.

Calculate x given that the perimeter of rectangle ABHF is 52.

AAABBBCCCGGGFFFHHHDDDEEE10x-83+x5x8-x

Video Solution

Answer

3