Examples with solutions for Linear Function y=mx+b: Understanding the concept of slope

Exercise #1

Which best describes the function below?

y=23x y=2-3x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the rate of change equals the slope.

In this function:

m=3 m=-3

Therefore, the function is decreasing.

Answer

The function is decreasing.

Exercise #2

Calculate the slope of the line that passes through the points (4,1),(2,5) (4,1),(2,5) .

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember the formula for calculating a slope using points:

Now, replace the data in the formula with our own:

(51)(24)=42=2 \frac{(5-1)}{(2-4)}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2

Answer

-2

Exercise #3

What is the slope of a straight line that passes through the points (0,0),(8,2) (0,0),(-8,2) ?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, remember the formula to find the slope using two points

 

Now, we replace the given points in the calculation:

 (02)(0(8)=28=14 \frac{(0-2)}{(0-(-8)}=\frac{-2}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}

Answer

14 -\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #4

A linear function has a slope of -3 and passes through the point (6,3) (-6,-3) .

Choose the equation that represents the function.

Video Solution

Answer

y=3x21 y=-3x-21

Exercise #5

A linear function with a slope of 5 passes through the point (2,4) (2,4) .

Choose the equation that represents this function.

Video Solution

Answer

y=5x6 y=5x-6

Exercise #6

A linear function with a slope of 6 passes through the point (1,4) (1,-4) .

Which equation represents the function?

Video Solution

Answer

y=6x10 y=6x-10

Exercise #7

A linear function has a slope of 1 and passes through the point (6,13) (6,13) .

Choose the equation that represents this function.

Video Solution

Answer

y=x+7 y=x+7

Exercise #8

A linear function with a slope of 6 passes through the point (1,1) (1,1) .

Which equation represents the function?

Video Solution

Answer

y=6x5 y=6x-5

Exercise #9

What is the slope of a straight line that passed through the points (0,4),(5,6) (0,4),(-5,6) ?

Video Solution

Answer

25 -\frac{2}{5}

Exercise #10

Calculate the slope of a straight line that passes through the points (6,1),(2,4) (-6,1),(2,4) .

Video Solution

Answer

38 \frac{3}{8}