Solve (x²×3)²: Step-by-Step Double Square Calculation

Exponent Rules with Double Powers

Solve the exercise:

(x2×3)2= (x^2\times3)^2=

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the exercise:

(x2×3)2= (x^2\times3)^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

We have an exponent raised to another exponent with a multiplication between parentheses:

(zt)n=zntn (z\cdot t)^n=z^n\cdot t^n This says that in a case where a power is applied to a multiplication between parentheses,the power is applied to each term of the multiplication when the parentheses are opened,

We apply it in the problem:

(3x2)2=32(x2)2 (3x^2)^2=3^2(x^2)^2 With the second term of the multiplication we proceed carefully, since it is already in a power (that's why we use parentheses). The term will be raised using the power law for an exponent raised to another exponent:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n} and we apply it in the problem:

32(x2)2=9x22=9x4 3^2(x^2)^2=9x^{2\cdot2}=9x^4 In the first step we raise the number to the power, and in the second step we multiply the exponent.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

3

Final Answer

9x4 9x^4

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power of Product Rule: (ab)n=anbn (ab)^n = a^n \cdot b^n distributes exponent to each factor
  • Power of Power Rule: (x2)2=x22=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^{2 \cdot 2} = x^4 multiplies exponents together
  • Check: Substitute x=2: (4×3)2=122=144 (4 \times 3)^2 = 12^2 = 144 equals 9×16=144 9 \times 16 = 144

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't calculate (x2)2=x2+2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^{2+2} = x^4 by adding! This gives the right answer by luck but fails with different numbers. Always multiply exponents: (x2)2=x2×2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^{2 \times 2} = x^4 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I square both the 3 and the x² separately?

+

The power of product rule says when you have (ab)n (ab)^n , you must raise each factor to that power. So (3x2)2=32×(x2)2 (3x^2)^2 = 3^2 \times (x^2)^2 .

How do I handle the x² part when it's already raised to a power?

+

Use the power of power rule: (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} . So (x2)2=x2×2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^{2 \times 2} = x^4 . Always multiply the exponents!

Why isn't the answer 3x⁴?

+

You forgot to square the 3! The expression (3x2)2 (3x^2)^2 means everything inside gets squared: 32=9 3^2 = 9 and (x2)2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^4 , giving 9x4 9x^4 .

Can I check my answer by substituting a number?

+

Absolutely! Try x = 2: (22×3)2=(4×3)2=122=144 (2^2 \times 3)^2 = (4 \times 3)^2 = 12^2 = 144 . Your answer 9x4=9(24)=9(16)=144 9x^4 = 9(2^4) = 9(16) = 144

What if the parentheses were around just the x²?

+

Then you'd have x2×32=x2×9=9x2 x^2 \times 3^2 = x^2 \times 9 = 9x^2 . The parentheses placement is crucial - it determines what gets raised to the power!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Exponents Rules questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations