Solve the Fraction Equation: Finding the Denominator in 18b/? = 3b/2a

Equivalent Fractions with Variable Denominators

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

18b?=3b2a \frac{18b}{?}=\frac{3b}{2a}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Complete the appropriate denominator
00:05 We want to isolate the denominator, so we'll multiply by the denominator
00:18 Let's isolate the denominator
00:38 Let's reduce what we can
00:43 Let's break down 18 into factors 6 and 3
00:52 Let's reduce what we can
00:56 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Complete the corresponding expression for the denominator

18b?=3b2a \frac{18b}{?}=\frac{3b}{2a}

2

Step-by-step solution

Examine the given problem:

18b?=3b2a \frac{18b}{?}=\frac{3b}{2a}

Remember the fraction reduction operation:

Let's start with the numbers:

In order for the fraction on the left side to be reducible, all the terms in its denominator must have a common factor,

Additionally, we want to reduce the number 18 to obtain the number 3 in the fraction's numerator. Furthermore we also want the number 2 in the fraction's denominator following its reduction.

For this, we'll represent the number 18 - which is in the numerator of the left side as a product of numbers where one of them is the number 3. Remember that the number which we multiply by 3 in order to obtain the number 18 is the number 6:

18b?=3b2a36b?=3b2a \frac{18b}{?}=\frac{3b}{2a}\\ \downarrow\\ \frac{\textcolor{blue}{3}\cdot\textcolor{orange}{6}\cdot b}{?}=\frac{\textcolor{blue}{3}b}{2a}

Now following the reduction only the number 3 remains in the numerator of the fraction on the left side. However in the fraction's denominator the number 2 remains, meaning - that the number 6 can be reduced. Therefore the obvious choice is the number 12, due to the fact that:

12=26 12=2\cdot\textcolor{orange}{6}

Let's continue to the letters:

Examine the expression once again:

18b?=3b2a \frac{18b}{?}=\frac{3b}{2a}

We want to obtain the term a a , in the denominator of the fraction on the right side. Note that this term is not found in the expression in the numerator of the fraction on the left side, therefore for the letters we'll choose the following expression:

a a

In summary, for both the letters and numbers together we'll choose the expression:

12a \boxed{12a}

Let's verify that from this choice we obtain the expression on the right side:

18b?=3b2a18b12a=?3b2a3b2a=3b2a3b2a=!3b2a \frac{18b}{?}=\frac{3b}{2a} \\ \downarrow\\ \frac{18b}{\textcolor{red}{12a}}\stackrel{?}{= }\frac{3b}{2a} \\ \frac{3\cdot\textcolor{orange}{\not{6}}\cdot b}{2\cdot\textcolor{orange}{\not{6}}\cdot a}=\frac{3b}{2a} \\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{\frac{3b}{2a}\stackrel{!}{= }\frac{3b}{2a} }

Therefore this choice is indeed correct.

Meaning - the correct answer is answer C.

3

Final Answer

12a 12a

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Cross-Multiplication Rule: When two fractions are equal, cross-multiply to find missing terms
  • Factor Method: Express 18 as 3×6, then find what makes 6 become 2
  • Verification Check: Substitute answer back: 18b12a=3b2a \frac{18b}{12a} = \frac{3b}{2a} after simplifying ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Only considering the numerical coefficients
    Don't just find what makes 18 become 3 and ignore the variables = missing the 'a' term! This gives answers like 6 instead of 12a. Always check both the numbers AND the variables in equivalent fractions.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Determine if the simplification shown below is correct:

\( \frac{7}{7\cdot8}=8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't the answer be just 12 without the 'a'?

+

Because we need both sides to have the same variables after simplification! The right side has 'a' in the denominator, so the left side must also have 'a' to cancel properly.

How do I know what number to use with the 'a'?

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Look at the relationship between numerators: 18÷3=6 18 ÷ 3 = 6 . Since we want 2 in the final denominator and 12÷6=2 12 ÷ 6 = 2 , we need 12a!

Can I use cross-multiplication to solve this?

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Yes! Cross-multiply: 18b×2a=3b×? 18b × 2a = 3b × ? . This gives 36ab=3b×? 36ab = 3b × ? , so ?=12a ? = 12a .

What if I picked 18ab as the denominator?

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Let's check: 18b18ab=1a \frac{18b}{18ab} = \frac{1}{a} , but we need 3b2a \frac{3b}{2a} . Since 1a3b2a \frac{1}{a} ≠ \frac{3b}{2a} , this is incorrect!

How can I double-check my answer is right?

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Simplify both fractions completely. 18b12a=3×6×b2×6×a=3b2a \frac{18b}{12a} = \frac{3×6×b}{2×6×a} = \frac{3b}{2a} ✓ Both sides match perfectly!

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