Solve Square Root of x⁴: Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Square Root Properties with Power Rules

Solve the following exercise:

x4= \sqrt{x^4}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:04 Break down X to the power of 4 into X squared times X squared
00:07 The square root of a number (A) multiplied by the square root of another number (B)
00:10 Equals the square root of their product (A times B)
00:13 Apply this formula to our exercise, and convert from one square root to two
00:21 The square root of any number(A) squared cancels out the square
00:27 Apply this formula to our exercise
00:30 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

x4= \sqrt{x^4}=

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to simplify the given expression, we will use the following three laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

b. Law of exponents for power to a power:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n}

Let's start with converting the square root to an exponent using the law of exponents mentioned in a:

x4=(x4)12= \sqrt{x^4}= \\ \downarrow\\ (x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}}= Let's continue, using the law of exponents mentioned in b to perform the exponentiation of the term in parentheses:

(x4)12=x412=x2 (x^4)^{{\frac{1}{2}}} = \\ x^{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \boxed{x^2} Therefore, the correct answer is answer b.

3

Final Answer

x2 x^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Root to Exponent: Convert x4 \sqrt{x^4} to (x4)12 (x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}} using definition
  • Power Rule: Apply (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} to get x412=x2 x^{4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = x^2
  • Check: Verify that (x2)2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^4 under the square root ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Canceling the root and power incorrectly
    Don't just cancel the square root with x⁴ to get x⁴! This ignores how roots actually work mathematically. The square root of x⁴ means "what number times itself gives x⁴?" Always convert the root to fractional exponent form first, then apply power rules properly.

Practice Quiz

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Choose the largest value

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't the answer just x since we're taking the square root?

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Remember that square root asks "what squared gives this?" Since (x2)2=x4 (x^2)^2 = x^4 , the answer is x2 x^2 , not x!

Can I just divide the exponent by 2?

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Yes! That's exactly what happens when you use the rule properly. x4=(x4)12=x412=x2 \sqrt{x^4} = (x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^{4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = x^2 . Dividing 4 by 2 gives us the exponent 2.

What if x is negative? Does this change the answer?

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For this algebraic simplification, we assume x can be any real number. The expression x4 \sqrt{x^4} always equals x2 x^2 because any number squared is positive.

How do I remember the power rule?

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Think of it as "powers multiply when raising a power to a power." So (x4)12 (x^4)^{\frac{1}{2}} becomes x4×12=x2 x^{4 \times \frac{1}{2}} = x^2 .

Why do we convert the square root to fractional exponent?

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Converting to fractional exponents lets us use the power rules consistently. It's much easier to multiply exponents than to work with radical symbols directly.

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