Solve 5³ ÷ 5² × 2³: Laws of Exponents Practice

Exponents with Order of Operations

53:52×23= 5^3:5^2\times2^3=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 Calculate the powers
00:09 Break down and calculate the power
00:12 Continue solving one operation at a time
00:15 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

53:52×23= 5^3:5^2\times2^3=

2

Step-by-step solution

In the first stage, let's calculate the powers of each of the terms:

53=5×5×5=25×5=125 5^3=5\times5\times5=25\times5=125

52=5×5=25 5^2=5\times5=25

23=2×2×2=4×2=8 2^3=2\times2\times2=4\times2=8

Now let's write the resulting expression:

125:25×8= 125:25\times8=

Since the only operations in the expression are multiplication and division, we will solve the expression from left to right

In other words, we will divide first and then multiply:

125:25=5 125:25=5

5×8=40 5\times8=40

3

Final Answer

40

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Calculate exponents first, then follow left-to-right for division/multiplication
  • Technique: 53=125 5^3 = 125 , 52=25 5^2 = 25 , 23=8 2^3 = 8 before operations
  • Check: Substitute back: 125÷25×8=5×8=40 125 ÷ 25 × 8 = 5 × 8 = 40

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Applying exponent rules incorrectly to different bases
    Don't try to use 53÷52=532=51=5 5^3 ÷ 5^2 = 5^{3-2} = 5^1 = 5 and ignore the 23 2^3 = wrong setup! This only works when all terms have the same base. Always calculate each power separately first, then follow order of operations.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the result of the following equation?

\( 36-4\div2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I use the rule that says when dividing powers with the same base, I subtract the exponents?

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That rule only applies when you're dividing powers of the same base. Here we have 53÷52×23 5^3 ÷ 5^2 × 2^3 , so the 23 2^3 is separate. Calculate each power individually first!

Do I divide first or multiply first in this problem?

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Since division and multiplication have equal priority, work from left to right. So: 125÷25=5 125 ÷ 25 = 5 first, then 5×8=40 5 × 8 = 40 .

What if I calculated the powers wrong?

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Double-check each power step by step: 53=5×5×5=25×5=125 5^3 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 25 × 5 = 125 . If your powers are wrong, your whole answer will be wrong!

Can I rewrite this expression using exponent rules?

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You could write 53÷52=51=5 5^3 ÷ 5^2 = 5^1 = 5 , but you still need to multiply by 23=8 2^3 = 8 separately to get 5×8=40 5 × 8 = 40 .

Why isn't the answer 100000 or one of the other choices?

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Common errors lead to wrong answers: forgetting to multiply by 8 gives just 5, calculating powers wrong, or ignoring order of operations. Always work step by step carefully!

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