Solve ((2×4)^-2)^4: Compound Exponent Chain Calculation

Power Rules with Compound Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

((2×4)2)4= \left(\left(2\times4\right)^{-2}\right)^4=

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1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

((2×4)2)4= \left(\left(2\times4\right)^{-2}\right)^4=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression given and simplify the base.
  • Step 2: Apply the Power of a Power Rule for exponents.
  • Step 3: Match the result with the provided answer choices.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us the expression ((2×4)2)4\left(\left(2\times4\right)^{-2}\right)^4. First, simplify the base: 2×42 \times 4 equals 8, so the expression becomes (82)4\left(8^{-2}\right)^4.

Step 2: Apply the Power of a Power Rule, which states: (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}. Here, a=8a = 8, m=2m = -2, and n=4n = 4. Calculate m×n=2×4=8m \times n = -2 \times 4 = -8.

Therefore, (82)4\left(8^{-2}\right)^4 simplifies to 888^{-8}, which can be expressed back in terms of the original base (2×4)(2 \times 4). So we write it as (2×4)8\left(2 \times 4\right)^{-8}.

Step 3: Check the given choices:

  • Choice 1: (2×4)2+4\left(2\times4\right)^{-2+4} represents an exponent of 2; incorrect.
  • Choice 2: (2×4)42\left(2\times4\right)^{\frac{4}{-2}} simplifies to -2; incorrect.
  • Choice 3: (2×4)24\left(2\times4\right)^{-2-4} simplifies to -6; incorrect.
  • Choice 4: (2×4)2×4=(2×4)8\left(2\times4\right)^{-2\times4} = \left(2\times4\right)^{-8}; correct.

Thus, the correct choice is Choice 4: (2×4)2×4\left(2\times4\right)^{-2\times4}.

3

Final Answer

(2×4)2×4 \left(2\times4\right)^{-2\times4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power of a Power Rule: When raising a power to a power, multiply the exponents
  • Technique: (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} , so (82)4=82×4=88 (8^{-2})^4 = 8^{-2 \times 4} = 8^{-8}
  • Check: Verify exponent calculation: 2×4=8 -2 \times 4 = -8 , not 2+4=2 -2 + 4 = 2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying
    Don't add the exponents like 2+4=2 -2 + 4 = 2 = wrong answer! This confuses the power rule with the product rule. Always multiply exponents when raising a power to a power: 2×4=8 -2 \times 4 = -8 .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The Power of a Power Rule says (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} . You're taking the base m times and doing that n times, which means m×n m \times n total. Adding is for when you multiply same bases: aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} .

What's the difference between this and the product rule?

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Product Rule: aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} (add exponents when multiplying same bases)
Power Rule: (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} (multiply exponents when raising power to power)

How do I handle negative exponents in this rule?

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Negative exponents follow the same rule! In ((2×4)2)4 ((2×4)^{-2})^4 , you still multiply: 2×4=8 -2 \times 4 = -8 . The negative sign stays and gets multiplied too.

Can I simplify the base first or apply the power rule first?

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Either way works! You can simplify 2×4=8 2×4 = 8 first to get (82)4 (8^{-2})^4 , or apply the power rule first to get (2×4)8 (2×4)^{-8} . Both give the same final answer.

Why is the correct answer choice 4 and not choice 1?

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Choice 1 shows 2+4 -2 + 4 which equals 2 2 , but we need 2×4=8 -2 \times 4 = -8 . Choice 4 correctly shows the multiplication that the power rule requires.

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