Simplify (x×y)^25 Divided by (x×y)^21: Power Rule Application

Question

Insert the corresponding expression:

(x×y)25(x×y)21= \frac{\left(x\times y\right)^{25}}{\left(x\times y\right)^{21}}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We are tasked with simplifying the expression (x×y)25(x×y)21\frac{\left(x \times y\right)^{25}}{\left(x \times y\right)^{21}}.

To solve this, we will apply the Power of a Quotient Rule for Exponents. This rule states that when you divide powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents. Formally, aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.

Here, the base aa is (x×y)(x \times y), and the exponents mm and nn are 25 and 21, respectively. So, applying this rule gives us:

(x×y)25(x×y)21=(x×y)2521 \frac{\left(x \times y\right)^{25}}{\left(x \times y\right)^{21}} = \left(x \times y\right)^{25 - 21}

By simplifying the expression 252125 - 21, we get:

(x×y)4 \left(x \times y\right)^{4}

Thus, the solution to the problem is effectively represented by the expression (x×y)2521\left(x \times y\right)^{25 - 21}.

Now, looking at the choices provided:

  • Choice 1: (x×y)2521\left(x \times y\right)^{\frac{25}{21}} is incorrect, as it uses division instead of subtraction.
  • Choice 2: (x×y)2521\left(x \times y\right)^{25-21} is correct, as it applies the Quotient Rule correctly.
  • Choice 3: (x×y)25×21\left(x \times y\right)^{25 \times 21} is incorrect because it uses multiplication instead of subtraction.
  • Choice 4: (x×y)25+21\left(x \times y\right)^{25+21} is incorrect because it uses addition instead of subtraction.

Therefore, the correct answer is choice 2, (x×y)2521\left(x \times y\right)^{25-21}.

I am confident in the correctness of this solution based on the consistent application of mathematical rules.

Answer

(x×y)2521 \left(x\times y\right)^{25-21}