Simplify the Power Expression: 5^6 ÷ 5^13

Quotient Rule with Negative Exponents

Insert the corresponding expression:

56513= \frac{5^6}{5^{13}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simply
00:02 We'll use the formula for dividing powers
00:04 Any number (A) to the power of (N) divided by the same base (A) to the power of (M)
00:07 equals the number (A) to the power of the difference of exponents (M-N)
00:10 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:13 We'll use the formula for negative exponents
00:15 Any number (A) to the power of (-N)
00:18 equals the reciprocal number (1/A) to the opposite power (N)
00:21 We'll use this formula in our exercise
00:24 Let's substitute the reciprocal number and the opposite power
00:26 And that's the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Insert the corresponding expression:

56513= \frac{5^6}{5^{13}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the quotient rule for exponents:

The formula to use is aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}, applicable when the bases are the same.

Let's apply this step-by-step:

  • Step 1: We have the expression 56513\frac{5^6}{5^{13}}. Identify m=6m = 6 and n=13n = 13 with base 55.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula 56513=5613\frac{5^6}{5^{13}} = 5^{6-13}.
  • Step 3: Simplify the exponent: 613=76 - 13 = -7, so 5613=575^{6-13} = 5^{-7}.
  • Step 4: Recognize that a negative exponent means a reciprocal: 57=1575^{-7} = \frac{1}{5^7}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 157\frac{1}{5^7}.

Now, considering the answer choices:

  • Choice 1: 575^7, not correct as it doesn't reflect the negative exponent.
  • Choice 2: 157\frac{1}{5^7}, correct since it matches our simplified solution.
  • Choice 3: 5195^{19}, incorrect; this would imply adding exponents.
  • Choice 4: a'+b' are correct. This is not relevant to our examined choices.

Thus, the correct option is Choice 2: 157\frac{1}{5^7}.

3

Final Answer

157 \frac{1}{5^7}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Quotient Rule: When dividing same bases, subtract exponents: am÷an=amn a^m ÷ a^n = a^{m-n}
  • Technique: 56÷513=5613=57 5^6 ÷ 5^{13} = 5^{6-13} = 5^{-7} by subtracting exponents
  • Check: Negative exponent means reciprocal: 57=157 5^{-7} = \frac{1}{5^7}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of subtracting when dividing
    Don't add exponents when dividing: 56÷513519 5^6 ÷ 5^{13} ≠ 5^{19} ! Adding exponents is for multiplication, not division. Always subtract the bottom exponent from the top exponent when dividing same bases.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Insert the corresponding expression:

\( \frac{9^{11}}{9^4}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we subtract exponents when dividing?

+

Think of it this way: 56513 \frac{5^6}{5^{13}} means 6 factors of 5 divided by 13 factors of 5. After canceling, you're left with 157 \frac{1}{5^7} , which equals 57 5^{-7} !

What does a negative exponent mean?

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A negative exponent means take the reciprocal! So 57=157 5^{-7} = \frac{1}{5^7} . It's like flipping the fraction upside down and making the exponent positive.

How is this different from multiplying powers?

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When multiplying same bases, you add exponents: 52×53=55 5^2 \times 5^3 = 5^5 . When dividing same bases, you subtract exponents: 56÷53=53 5^6 ÷ 5^3 = 5^3 .

Can I leave my answer as 57 5^{-7} ?

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Yes, 57 5^{-7} is mathematically correct! However, many teachers prefer the positive form 157 \frac{1}{5^7} because it's easier to understand.

What if the top exponent is smaller than the bottom?

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That's exactly what happened here! When the top exponent (6) is smaller than the bottom (13), you get a negative result (6-13 = -7), which creates a fraction.

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