Linear Function Through Points (0,0) and (2,0): Finding the Equation

Constant Functions with Horizontal Lines

Given these two points of a linear function:

B(0,0),A(2,0) B(0,0),A(2,0)

How can we identify the function?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine the type of slope
00:04 Find the slope using 2 points
00:17 Use the formula to find the slope using 2 points
00:25 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the slope
00:37 The slope equals 0, therefore the function is constant
00:40 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Given these two points of a linear function:

B(0,0),A(2,0) B(0,0),A(2,0)

How can we identify the function?

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's identify the nature of the function given the points B(0,0) B(0,0) and A(2,0) A(2,0) .

Step 1: Calculate the slope m m of the line using the slope formula m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} .

The coordinates given are B(0,0) B(0,0) and A(2,0) A(2,0) . Here, x1=0 x_1 = 0 , y1=0 y_1 = 0 , x2=2 x_2 = 2 , and y2=0 y_2 = 0 .

Plug these values into the formula:

m=0020=02=0 m = \frac{0 - 0}{2 - 0} = \frac{0}{2} = 0

The slope m m is 0 0 .

Step 2: Write the linear function equation.

Using the equation of a line in slope-intercept form y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m=0 m = 0 :

y=0x+b y = 0x + b

Since both points B(0,0) B(0,0) and A(2,0) A(2,0) satisfy y=0 y = 0 , the y-intercept b=0 b = 0 .

Thus, the equation of the line is y=0 y = 0 .

This equation represents a constant function, specifically the x-axis, where y y remains constant at zero for any x x .

Therefore, the nature of the function given the points B(0,0) and A(2,0) is a constant function.

3

Final Answer

Constant function

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When slope equals zero, the function is constant
  • Technique: Calculate slope: m=0020=0 m = \frac{0-0}{2-0} = 0
  • Check: Both points have same y-coordinate, confirming horizontal line ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing horizontal and vertical lines
    Don't think a line through (0,0) and (2,0) is vertical = undefined slope! These points have the same y-coordinate (both are 0), which means it's horizontal. Always check if x-coordinates or y-coordinates are the same first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

For the function in front of you, the slope is?

XY

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How can I tell if a line is horizontal just by looking at points?

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Look at the y-coordinates! If they're the same (like 0 and 0), the line is horizontal. If the x-coordinates are the same, it would be vertical instead.

What does it mean when the slope is zero?

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A slope of zero means the line is perfectly flat - it goes neither up nor down as you move from left to right. The function has a constant output value.

Is y = 0 really a function?

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Yes! y=0 y = 0 is a constant function. For every x-value you input, you always get the same output: 0. It passes the vertical line test.

What's the difference between constant and linear functions?

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A constant function is actually a special type of linear function where the slope is 0. All constant functions are linear, but not all linear functions are constant.

How do I write the equation of this line?

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Since the slope is 0 and the line passes through (0,0), the equation is simply y=0 y = 0 . This represents the x-axis itself.

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