Linear Function Sign Analysis: Finding Positive and Negative Regions at Points (2.25, 3.5)

Sign Analysis with X-Axis Intersection

Look at the function graphed below.

What are the areas of positivity and negativity of the function?

xy2.253.5

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 What are the positive and negative domains of the function?
00:03 The function is positive when it's above the X-axis
00:06 and negative when the function is below the X-axis
00:19 Let's identify when the function intersects the X-axis
00:28 We'll identify when the function is positive and when it's negative
00:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the function graphed below.

What are the areas of positivity and negativity of the function?

xy2.253.5

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember that the function is positive when it is above the X-axis. The function is negative when it is below the X-axis.

Let's note that the intersection point of the graph with the X-axis is:

(3.5,0) (3.5,0)

This means that when x>3.5 x>3.5 , it is below the X-axis and when x<3.5 x < 3.5 , it is above the X-axis.

In other words, the function is positive when x<3.5 x < 3.5 and the function is negative when x>3.5 x>3.5 .

3

Final Answer

Positive x<3.5 x<3.5

Negative x>3.5 x>3.5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Function is positive above x-axis, negative below x-axis
  • Technique: Find x-intercept first: at (3.5, 0) function crosses axis
  • Check: Test points: when x = 0, y is positive; when x = 4, y is negative āœ“

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing x and y values when determining sign
    Don't look at y-coordinates to determine where function is positive = wrong regions! This mixes up input and output values. Always examine whether the graph is above or below the x-axis for each x-value.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the function shown in the figure.

When is the function positive?

xy-4-7

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know where the function changes from positive to negative?

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Look for where the graph crosses the x-axis! This is called the x-intercept. At x=3.5 x = 3.5 , the function equals zero and changes sign.

What does it mean for a function to be positive or negative?

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Positive means the y-values are above zero (graph above x-axis). Negative means y-values are below zero (graph below x-axis).

Why is the function positive when x < 3.5?

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Because for all x-values less than 3.5, the graph sits above the x-axis. This means all corresponding y-values are positive numbers.

What happens exactly at x = 3.5?

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At x=3.5 x = 3.5 , the function equals zero (neither positive nor negative). This is the boundary point where the sign changes.

Can I use any point to test the sign?

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Yes! Pick any x-value in a region and check if the graph is above or below the x-axis there. For example, at x=0 x = 0 the graph is above, so x<3.5 x < 3.5 is positive.

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