A square has an area of 25.
How long are its sides?
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A square has an area of 25.
How long are its sides?
Remember that the area of a square is equal to the side of the square raised to the 2nd power.
Now, we replace the data in the formula:
We extract the square root:
Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
Because area = side × side, so if area is 25, then side × side = 25. The square root 'undoes' the squaring to find the original side length.
You'll still take the square root, but the answer might be a decimal or need to stay as . For example, if area = 20, then side = ≈ 4.47.
Think visually! Area covers the inside of the square (length × width = side × side). Perimeter goes around the outside (4 × side length).
No! Side lengths represent distance, which is always positive. Even though , we only use the positive square root for measurements.
means 5 × 5 = 25 (squaring). means 'what number times itself equals 25?' = 5 (square root). They're opposite operations!
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