Determine the Sign: Solving (-3)×(-4) Multiplication Problem

Integer Multiplication with Negative Numbers

What will be the sign of the result of the next exercise?

(3)(4)= (-3)\cdot(-4)=

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:00 What will be the sign of the result?
00:11 Negative multiplied by negative always equals positive
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

What will be the sign of the result of the next exercise?

(3)(4)= (-3)\cdot(-4)=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember the rule:

(x)×(x)=+x (-x)\times(-x)=+x

Therefore, the sign of the exercise result will be positive:

3×4=+12 -3\times-4=+12

3

Final Answer

Positive

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Sign Rule: Negative times negative always equals positive
  • Technique: (3)×(4)=+12 (-3) \times (-4) = +12 because both factors are negative
  • Check: Two negative signs cancel out to make positive result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Thinking negative times negative equals negative
    Don't apply (3)×(4)=12 (-3) \times (-4) = -12 = wrong sign! This confuses the rule with positive times negative. Always remember: same signs multiply to positive, different signs multiply to negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( (+6)\cdot(+9)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does negative times negative equal positive?

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Think of it like removing a debt! If you remove (-) a negative amount (-), you gain money (+). The mathematical rule is: same signs = positive, different signs = negative.

How can I remember the multiplication sign rules?

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Use this simple pattern:

  • Same signs: (+)(+) = + and (-)(-) = +
  • Different signs: (+)(-) = - and (-)(+) = -

Just like in real life - same attracts, different repels!

What if I have more than two negative numbers?

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Count the negative signs! Even number of negatives = positive result, odd number of negatives = negative result. For example: (2)(3)(4) (-2)(-3)(-4) has 3 negatives (odd), so the result is negative.

Does this rule work for fractions and decimals too?

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Yes! The sign rules apply to all numbers - integers, fractions, and decimals. For example: (0.5)×(2)=+1.0 (-0.5) \times (-2) = +1.0

How do I check my answer is correct?

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Look at your signs carefully! For (3)×(4) (-3) \times (-4) , you have two negative signs, so your answer must be positive. Then calculate: 3×4=12 3 \times 4 = 12 , so the answer is +12 +12 .

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