Determine the Sign of 5 × (-1/2): Multiplication with Negative Fractions

Multiplication Signs with Negative Fractions

Will the result of the exercise below be positive or negative?

5(12)= 5\cdot(-\frac{1}{2})=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 What will be the sign of the result?
00:09 Positive times negative always equals negative
00:21 We'll move the multiplication to the numerator
00:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Will the result of the exercise below be positive or negative?

5(12)= 5\cdot(-\frac{1}{2})=

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember the rule:

(+x)×(x)=x (+x)\times(-x)=-x

Therefore, the sign of the exercise result will be negative:

+5×12=212 +5\times-\frac{1}{2}=-2\frac{1}{2}

3

Final Answer

Negative

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Sign Rule: Positive times negative always equals negative
  • Technique: 5×(12)=52 5 \times (-\frac{1}{2}) = -\frac{5}{2} or 212 -2\frac{1}{2}
  • Check: Count negative signs: one negative gives negative result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Ignoring the negative sign in fractions
    Don't think 5×(12) 5 \times (-\frac{1}{2}) is positive = +212 +2\frac{1}{2} ! The negative sign in front of the fraction makes the entire result negative. Always apply the sign rule: positive × negative = negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What will be the sign of the result of the next exercise?

\( (-2)\cdot(-4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the answer negative when 5 is positive?

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Because you're multiplying a positive number (5) by a negative fraction (-1/2). The sign rule says: positive × negative = negative, so the result must be negative.

Does it matter where the negative sign is placed?

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No! Whether you write 12 -\frac{1}{2} , 12 \frac{-1}{2} , or 12 \frac{1}{-2} , they all mean the same negative fraction. The result will always be negative.

How do I remember the sign rules for multiplication?

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Use this simple pattern:

  • Same signs: positive × positive = positive, negative × negative = positive
  • Different signs: positive × negative = negative, negative × positive = negative

Do I need to calculate the exact value to determine the sign?

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No! You only need to look at the signs. Since 5 is positive and 12 -\frac{1}{2} is negative, the result must be negative regardless of the numbers.

What if there were more negative signs?

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Count all the negative signs! An even number of negatives gives a positive result, while an odd number gives a negative result. Here we have just one negative, so the answer is negative.

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