Calculate Angle ABC: Geometry Problem with 70°, 18°, and 20° Angles

Angle Addition with Multiple Adjacent Angles

What is the size of angle ABC?

AAABBBCCC701820

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find angle ABC
00:03 The entire angle equals the sum of its parts
00:07 Let's sum its parts and solve to find the angle
00:10 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

What is the size of angle ABC?

AAABBBCCC701820

2

Step-by-step solution

In order to calculate the value of angle ABC, we will begin by calculating the sum of all the given angles.

That is:

ABC=70+20+18 ABC=70+20+18

ABC=108 ABC=108

3

Final Answer

108

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Adjacent angles at a vertex sum to create the whole angle
  • Technique: Add all given angles: 70° + 18° + 20° = 108°
  • Check: All three angles share vertex B and form angle ABC ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Trying to use triangle angle sum theorem
    Don't add angles to get 180° thinking it's a triangle = wrong concept! These are adjacent angles at point B, not triangle interior angles. Always identify if angles are adjacent at a vertex before adding them.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Indicates which angle is greater

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I add these three angles together?

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These three angles are adjacent - they share vertex B and don't overlap. When adjacent angles are next to each other, they combine to form the total angle at that vertex.

How can I tell if angles are adjacent?

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Adjacent angles share a common vertex and have a common side between them, but don't overlap. In this diagram, all three angles meet at point B.

Is this different from triangle angles?

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Yes! Triangle interior angles sum to 180°, but these are adjacent angles at a single vertex. Don't confuse angle addition with triangle angle sums.

What if the angles weren't adjacent?

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If angles aren't adjacent, you cannot simply add them together. Always check that angles share a vertex and are positioned next to each other.

Could angle ABC be measured differently?

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No - angle ABC specifically means the angle from ray BA to ray BC. The three given angles 70°+18°+20°=108° 70° + 18° + 20° = 108° make up this exact angle.

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