Examples with solutions for Negative Exponents: Applying the formula

Exercise #1

52 5^{-2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the property of powers of a negative exponent:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We apply it to the problem:

52=152=125 5^{-2}=\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}

Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

Answer

125 \frac{1}{25}

Exercise #2

(14)1 (\frac{1}{4})^{-1}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property for a negative exponent:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We will write the fraction in parentheses as a negative power with the help of the previously mentioned power:

14=141=41 \frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4^1}=4^{-1} We return to the problem, where we obtained:

(14)1=(41)1 \big(\frac{1}{4}\big)^{-1}=(4^{-1})^{-1} We continue and use the power property of an exponent raised to another exponent:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n} And we apply it in the problem:

(41)1=411=41=4 (4^{-1})^{-1}=4^{-1\cdot-1}=4^1=4 Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

Answer

4 4

Exercise #3

[(17)1]4= [(\frac{1}{7})^{-1}]^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property of a negative exponent:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We will rewrite the fraction in parentheses as a negative power:

17=71 \frac{1}{7}=7^{-1} Let's return to the problem, where we had:

((17)1)4=((71)1)4 \bigg( \big( \frac{1}{7}\big)^{-1}\bigg)^4=\big((7^{-1})^{-1} \big)^4 We continue and use the power property of an exponent raised to another exponent:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n} And we apply it in the problem:

((71)1)4=(711)4=(71)4=714=74 \big((7^{-1})^{-1} \big)^4 =(7^{-1\cdot-1})^4=(7^1)^4=7^{1\cdot4}=7^4 Therefore, the correct answer is option c

Answer

74 7^4

Exercise #4

7x7x=? 7^x\cdot7^{-x}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the law of exponents to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} We apply the law to given the problem:

7x7x=7x+(x)=7xx=70 7^x\cdot7^{-x}=7^{x+(-x)}=7^{x-x}=7^0 In the first stage we apply the above power rule and in the following stages we simplify the expression obtained in the exponent,

Subsequently, we use the zero power rule:

X0=1 X^0=1 We obtain:

70=1 7^0=1 Lastly we summarize the solution to the problem.

7x7x=7xx=70=1 7^x\cdot7^{-x}=7^{x-x}=7^0 =1 Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Answer

1 1

Exercise #5

1X7X6= \frac{1}{\frac{X^7}{X^6}}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we will focus on the exercise with a fraction in the denominator. We will solve it using the formula:

anam=anm \frac{a^n}{a^m}= a^{n-m}

x7x6=x76=x1 \frac{x^7}{x^6}=x^{7-6}=x^1

Therefore, we get:

1x \frac{1}{x}

We know that a product raised to the 0 is equal to 1 and therefore:

x0x1=x(01)=x1 \frac{x^0}{x^1}=x^{(0-1)}=x^{-1}

Answer

X1 X^{-1}

Exercise #6

(132)0(213)2(132)5=? (\frac{13}{2})^0\cdot(\frac{2}{13})^{-2}\cdot(\frac{13}{2})^{-5}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Answer

(213)3 (\frac{2}{13})^3

Exercise #7

3004(1300)4=? 300^{-4}\cdot(\frac{1}{300})^{-4}=?

Video Solution

Answer

1