Powers and Roots Practice Problems - Basic Exponents

Master basic exponents and square roots with step-by-step practice problems. Learn how to solve powers like 4² and roots like √16 with guided exercises.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Calculate basic exponents like 3², 5³, and identify base and exponent
  • Solve square roots including √4, √16, and √25 using inverse operations
  • Apply special exponent rules: any number to power 0 equals 1
  • Recognize that any number to power 1 equals itself
  • Practice mixed problems combining exponents and roots in expressions
  • Build confidence with step-by-step solutions and detailed explanations

Understanding Powers and Roots - Basic

Complete explanation with examples

Exponents and Roots

What is an exponent?

An exponent tells us the amount of times a number is to be multiplied by itself.

What is a root?

A root is the inverse operation of exponentiation, which helps us discover which number multiplied by itself gives this result.

The square root is equal to the power of 0.5.

Exponents and the Base of the Exponents

Detailed explanation

Practice Powers and Roots - Basic

Test your knowledge with 26 quizzes

\( \sqrt{4}= \)

Examples with solutions for Powers and Roots - Basic

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

112= 11^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the multiplication as 11×11 11 \times 11 .
  • Step 2: Compute the product using basic arithmetic.
  • Step 3: Compare the result with the provided multiple-choice answers to identify the correct one.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We begin with the calculation 11×11 11 \times 11 .
Step 2: Perform the multiplication:

  1. Multiply the units digits: 1×1=1 1 \times 1 = 1 .
  2. Next, for the tens digits: 11×10=110 11 \times 10 = 110 .
  3. Add the results: 110+1=111 110 + 1 = 111 . This doesn't seem right, so let's break it down further.

Let's examine a more structured multiplication method:

Multiply 11 11 by 1 1 (last digit of the second 11), we get 11.
Multiply 11 11 by 10 10 (tens place of the second 11), we get 110.

If we align correctly and add the partial products:

     11
+   110
------------
   121

Step 3: The correct multiplication yields the final result as 121 121 . Upon reviewing the provided choices, the correct answer is choice 4: 121 121 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 121 121 .

Answer:

121

Video Solution
Exercise #2

62= 6^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 62 6^2 means 6×6 6 \times 6 .
  • Step 2: Perform the multiplication of 6 by itself.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression 62 6^2 indicates we need to multiply 6 by itself.
Step 2: Calculating 6×6 6 \times 6 gives us 36.

Therefore, the value of 62 6^2 is 36.

Answer:

36

Video Solution
Exercise #3

100= \sqrt{100}=

Step-by-Step Solution

The task is to find the square root of the number 100. The square root operation seeks a number which, when squared, equals the original number. For any positive integer, if x2=100 x^2 = 100 , then x x should be our answer.

Step 1: Recognize that 100 is a perfect square. This means there exists an integer x x such that x×x=100 x \times x = 100 . Generally, we recall basic squares such as:

  • 12=1 1^2 = 1
  • 22=4 2^2 = 4
  • 32=9 3^2 = 9
  • and so forth, up to 102 10^2

Step 2: Checking integers, we find that:

102=10×10=100 10^2 = 10 \times 10 = 100

Step 3: Confirm the result: Since 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 , then 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 .

Step 4: Compare with answer choices. Given that one of the choices is 10, and 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 , choice 1 is correct.

Therefore, the square root of 100 is 10.

Answer:

10

Video Solution
Exercise #4

64= \sqrt{64}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize what finding a square root means
  • Step 2: List known perfect squares to identify which one results in 64
  • Step 3: Verify the square root by calculation

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: To find the square root of 64, we seek a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals 64.
Step 2: Consider the sequence of perfect squares: 12=1 1^2 = 1 , 22=4 2^2 = 4 , 32=9 3^2 = 9 , 42=16 4^2 = 16 , 52=25 5^2 = 25 , 62=36 6^2 = 36 , 72=49 7^2 = 49 , 82=64 8^2 = 64 .
Step 3: We see that 82=64 8^2 = 64 . Therefore, the square root of 64 is 8.

Therefore, the solution to this problem is 8 8 .

Answer:

8

Video Solution
Exercise #5

9= \sqrt{9}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we want to find the square root of 9.

Step 1: Recognize that a square root is a number which, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number. Thus, we are seeking a number x x such that x2=9 x^2 = 9 .

Step 2: Note that 9 is a common perfect square: 9=3×3 9 = 3 \times 3 . Therefore, the square root of 9 is the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives 9. This number is 3.

Step 3: Since we are interested in the principal square root, we consider only the non-negative value. Hence, the principal square root of 9 is 3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3 3 .

Answer:

3

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an exponent and a root?

+
An exponent tells you how many times to multiply a number by itself (like 4² = 4×4 = 16), while a root is the inverse operation that finds which number multiplied by itself gives the result (like √16 = 4).

How do you solve 5³ step by step?

+
To solve 5³: 1) Identify the base (5) and exponent (3), 2) Multiply 5 by itself 3 times: 5×5×5, 3) Calculate: 5×5 = 25, then 25×5 = 125. So 5³ = 125.

Why does any number to the power of 0 equal 1?

+
This is a mathematical rule that ensures consistency in exponent operations. Whether it's 2⁰, 7⁰, or 4,675⁰, they all equal 1. This rule helps maintain logical patterns when working with exponent laws.

What does √25 equal and how do you find it?

+
√25 = 5 because 5×5 = 25. To find any square root, ask yourself: 'What number multiplied by itself gives me the number under the radical sign?' The square root is always positive.

Can you take the square root of a negative number?

+
No, you cannot take the square root of a negative number in basic mathematics. Square roots always produce positive results or zero, never negative numbers.

What are the most common exponent mistakes students make?

+
Common mistakes include: • Confusing base and exponent positions • Adding instead of multiplying (like thinking 2³ = 6 instead of 8) • Forgetting that x¹ = x • Not remembering that x⁰ = 1

How do exponents and roots relate to each other?

+
Exponents and roots are inverse operations. If 4² = 16, then √16 = 4. A square root is equivalent to raising a number to the power of 0.5, so √a = a^0.5.

When do I calculate exponents and roots in the order of operations?

+
Exponents and roots have high priority in order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). Calculate them right after parentheses/brackets but before multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.

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