Examples with solutions for Area of a Rectangle: Using short multiplication formulas

Exercise #1

Look at the rectangle in the figure.

x>0

The area of the rectangle is:

x213 x^2-13 .

Calculate x.

x-4x-4x-4x+1x+1x+1x²-13

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's recall the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle:

The area of a rectangle (which has two pairs of equal opposite sides and all angles are 90° 90\degree ) with sides of length a,b a,\hspace{4pt} b units, is given by the formula:

S=ab \boxed{ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=a\cdot b } (square units)

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After recalling the formula for the area of a rectangle, let's solve the problem:

First, let's denote the area of the given rectangle as: S S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}} and write (in mathematical notation) the given information:

S=x213 S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=x^2-13

Let's continue and calculate the area of the rectangle given in the problem:

x-4x-4x-4x+1x+1x+1x²-13

Using the rectangle area formula mentioned earlier:

S=abS=(x4)(x+1) S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=a\cdot b\\ \downarrow\\ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=(x-4)(x+1)

Let's continue and simplify the expression we got for the rectangle's area, using the distributive property:

(c+d)(h+g)=ch+cg+dh+dg (c+d)(h+g)=ch+cg+dh+dg

Therefore, we get that the area of the rectangle by

using the distributive property is:

S=(x4)(x+1)S=x2+x4x4S=x23x4 S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=(x-4)(x+1) \\ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=x^2+x-4x-4\\ \boxed{ S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=x^2-3x-4}

Now let's recall the given information:

S=x213 S_{\textcolor{blue}{\boxed{\hspace{6pt}}}}=x^2-13

Therefore, we can conclude that:

x23x4=x2133x=4133x=9/(3)x=3 x^2-3x-4=x^2-13 \\ \downarrow\\ -3x=4-13\\ -3x=-9\hspace{6pt}\text{/}(-3)\\ \boxed{x=3}

We solved the resulting equation simply by combining like terms, isolating the expression with the unknown on one side and dividing both sides by the unknown's coefficient in the final step,

Note that this result satisfies the domain of definition for x, which was given as:

-1\text{<}x\text{<}4 and therefore it is the correct result

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Answer

x=3 x=3

Exercise #2

Given the rectangle ABCD

AB=X the ratio between AB and BC is equal tox2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We mark the length of the diagonal A A with m m

Check the correct argument:

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's find side BC

Based on what we're given:

ABBC=xBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{x}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

2x=xBC \sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{x}BC

Let's divide by square root x:

2×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times x}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

2×x×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

Let's reduce the numerator and denominator by square root x:

2x=BC \sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}=BC

We'll use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the area of triangle ABC:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

Let's substitute what we're given:

x2+(2x)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x})^2=m^2

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Answer

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Exercise #3

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

AB = X

The ratio between AB and BC is x2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} .


The length of diagonal AC is labelled m.

XXXmmmAAABBBCCCDDD

Determine the value of m:

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We know that:

ABBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We also know that AB equals X.

First, we will substitute the given data into the formula accordingly:

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

x2=BCx x\sqrt{2}=BC\sqrt{x}

x2x=BC \frac{x\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×x×2x=BC \frac{\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×2=BC \sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}=BC

Now let's look at triangle ABC and use the Pythagorean theorem:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

We substitute in our known values:

x2+(x×2)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2})^2=m^2

x2+x×2=m2 x^2+x\times2=m^2

Finally, we will add 1 to both sides:

x2+2x+1=m2+1 x^2+2x+1=m^2+1

(x+1)2=m2+1 (x+1)^2=m^2+1

Answer

m2+1=(x+1)2 m^2+1=(x+1)^2

Exercise #4

Given the rectangle ABCD

AB=Y AD=X

The triangular area DEC equals S:

Express the square of the difference of the sides of the rectangle

using X, Y and S:

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since we are given the length and width, we will substitute them according to the formula:

(ADAB)2=(xy)2 (AD-AB)^2=(x-y)^2

x22xy+y2 x^2-2xy+y^2

The height is equal to side AD, meaning both are equal to X

Let's calculate the area of triangle DEC:

S=xy2 S=\frac{xy}{2}

x=2Sy x=\frac{2S}{y}

y=2Sx y=\frac{2S}{x}

xy=2S xy=2S

Let's substitute the given data into the formula above:

(2Sy)22×2S+(25x)2 (\frac{2S}{y})^2-2\times2S+(\frac{25}{x})^2

4S2y24S+4S2x2 \frac{4S^2}{y^2}-4S+\frac{4S^2}{x^2}

4S=(S2y+S2x1) 4S=(\frac{S^2}{y}+\frac{S^2}{x}-1)

Answer

(xy)2=4s[sy2+sx21] (x-y)^2=4s\lbrack\frac{s}{y^2}+\frac{s}{x^2}-1\rbrack

Exercise #5

Shown below is the rectangle ABCD.

AB = y

AD = x

Express the square of the sum of the sides of the rectangle using the area of the triangle DEC.

YYYXXXAAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Video Solution

Answer

(x+y)2=4s[sy2+sx2+1] (x+y)^2=4s\lbrack\frac{s}{y^2}+\frac{s}{x^2}+1\rbrack