Square Root Problem: Finding Side Length When Area is 169

Square Area with Perfect Square Root

A square has an area of 169.

How long are its sides?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 Let's find the side of the square.
00:08 Remember, the area of a square is found by squaring the length of one side.
00:14 Now, substitute the given area and solve for the side length.
00:19 Take the square root of the area to find the side length.
00:28 And that's how you find the side of the square!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A square has an area of 169.

How long are its sides?

2

Step-by-step solution

Remember that the area of a square is equal to the side of the square raised to the 2nd power.

We substitute the data into the formula:

169=L2 169=L^2

We calculate the root:

169=a \sqrt{169}=a

L=13 L=13

3

Final Answer

13 13

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area of square equals side length squared (A = s²)
  • Technique: Find square root of area: √169 = 13
  • Check: Verify by squaring the answer: 13² = 169 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing area with perimeter formula
    Don't divide 169 by 4 to get 42.25! This treats area like perimeter and gives completely wrong side lengths. Always remember that area equals side squared, so you must take the square root of the area.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the square below:

111111

What is the area of the square?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know if 169 is a perfect square?

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A perfect square has a whole number as its square root. You can check by testing numbers: 10² = 100, 11² = 121, 12² = 144, 13² = 169. Since 13² gives exactly 169, it's a perfect square!

What if the area wasn't a perfect square?

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You'd still take the square root, but the answer might be a decimal. For example, if area = 170, then side length = √170 ≈ 13.04. Use a calculator for non-perfect squares.

Why can't the side length be negative?

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In geometry, lengths are always positive numbers. Even though (-13)² = 169 mathematically, a square can't have a negative side length in the real world!

How do I remember the area formula for squares?

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Think of it as side × side = s². A square with side 5 has area 5 × 5 = 25. The formula A = s² just shows this multiplication in shorter form.

What's the difference between area and perimeter?

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Area measures the space inside (s²), while perimeter measures the distance around the outside (4s). For our square: area = 169, perimeter = 4 × 13 = 52.

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