A square has an area of 169.
How long are its sides?
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A square has an area of 169.
How long are its sides?
Remember that the area of a square is equal to the side of the square raised to the 2nd power.
We substitute the data into the formula:
We calculate the root:
Look at the square below:
What is the area of the square?
A perfect square has a whole number as its square root. You can check by testing numbers: 10² = 100, 11² = 121, 12² = 144, 13² = 169. Since 13² gives exactly 169, it's a perfect square!
You'd still take the square root, but the answer might be a decimal. For example, if area = 170, then side length = √170 ≈ 13.04. Use a calculator for non-perfect squares.
In geometry, lengths are always positive numbers. Even though (-13)² = 169 mathematically, a square can't have a negative side length in the real world!
Think of it as side × side = s². A square with side 5 has area 5 × 5 = 25. The formula A = s² just shows this multiplication in shorter form.
Area measures the space inside (s²), while perimeter measures the distance around the outside (4s). For our square: area = 169, perimeter = 4 × 13 = 52.
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