Solve x^7 + 5x^6 = 0: Factor and Find All Solutions

Question

x7+5x6=0 x^7+5x^6=0

Solve the above equation for X.

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:03 Factorize with factor X in sixth
00:11 Take out the common factor from parentheses
00:21 This is one solution that zeros the equation
00:30 Now let's check which solutions zero the second factor
00:36 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

Shown below is the given equation:

x7+5x6=0 x^7+5x^6=0

First, note that on the left side we are able to factor the expression using a common factor.

The largest common factor for the numbers and letters in this case is x6 x^6 since the sixth power is the lowest power in the equation and therefore is included in both the term with the seventh power and the term with the sixth power. Any power higher than this is not included in the term with the sixth power, which is the lowest, and therefore this is the term with the highest power that can be factored out as a common factor from all terms in the expression. Proceed to factor the expression:

x7+5x6=0x6(x+5)=0 x^7+5x^6=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x^6(x+5)=0

Let's continue to the left side of the equation that we obtained in the last step. There is a multiplication of algebraic expressions and on the right side the number 0, therefore, due to the fact that the only way to obtain 0 from a multiplication operation is to multiply by 0, at least one of the expressions in the multiplication on the left side must equal zero,

meaning:

x6=0/6x=±0x=0 x^6=0 \hspace{8pt}\text{/}\sqrt[6]{\hspace{6pt}}\\ x=\pm0\\ \boxed{x=0} (In this case, taking the even root of the right side of the equation will indeed yield two possibilities, positive and negative, but since we're dealing with zero, we'll only obtain one possibility)

Or:

x+5=0x=5 x+5=0\\ \boxed{x=-5}

Let's summarize the solution of the equation:

x7+5x6=0x6(x+5)=0x6=0x=0x+5=0x=5x=0,5 x^7+5x^6=0 \\ \downarrow\\ x^6(x+5)=0\\ \downarrow\\ x^6=0 \rightarrow\boxed{ x=0}\\ x+5=0 \rightarrow \boxed{x=-5}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{x=0,-5}

Therefore the correct answer is answer D.

Answer

Correct answers: a + b