Solve the Fraction Equation: Find X in -x + 1/4 - 1/3 + 1/8 = 5 + 1/4x - 1/3x

Question

Solve for X:

x+1413+18=5+14x13x -x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}=5+\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:04 Arrange the equation so that only the unknown X is on one side
00:32 Find the common denominator and multiply accordingly
00:44 Convert from mixed number to fraction
00:49 Multiply by the reciprocal fraction to isolate X
01:05 Factor 24 into 2 and 12
01:12 Simplify as much as possible
01:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this equation, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify each side of the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Find and apply the least common denominator to eliminate fractions.
  • Step 3: Solve the resulting linear equation.

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation. The original equation is:

x+1413+18=5+14x13x -x + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{8} = 5 + \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x

On the left side, combine the constant terms:

1413+18 \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{8}

The least common denominator (LCD) for these fractions is 24.

14=624,13=824,18=324 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{6}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{3} = \frac{8}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24}

Combine them:

624824+324=124 \frac{6}{24} - \frac{8}{24} + \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{24}

The left side of the equation becomes:

x+124 -x + \frac{1}{24}

On the right side, combine the x x terms:

14x13x \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x

Express with the common denominator 12:

14x=312x,13x=412x \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{3}{12}x, \quad \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{4}{12}x

Combine them:

312x412x=112x \frac{3}{12}x - \frac{4}{12}x = -\frac{1}{12}x

The right side of the equation becomes:

5112x 5 - \frac{1}{12}x

Step 2: Combine the aligned equation:

x+124=5112x -x + \frac{1}{24} = 5 - \frac{1}{12}x

Step 3: Eliminate fractions by multiplying the entire equation by 24 (the LCD of the denominators 1, 24, 12):

24(x+124)=24(5112x) 24(-x + \frac{1}{24}) = 24(5 - \frac{1}{12}x)

Simplifies to:

24x+1=1202x -24x + 1 = 120 - 2x

Rearrange to solve for x x :

  • Get all x x terms on one side:
  • 24x+2x=1201 -24x + 2x = 120 - 1 22x=119 -22x = 119
  • Divide both sides by -22:
  • x=11922 x = -\frac{119}{22}

In conclusion, the value of x x is:

11922-\frac{119}{22}

Answer

11922 -\frac{119}{22}