Solve the Fraction Equation: Find X in -x + 1/4 - 1/3 + 1/8 = 5 + 1/4x - 1/3x

Linear Equations with Mixed Fractions

Solve for X:

x+1413+18=5+14x13x -x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}=5+\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:04 Arrange the equation so that only the unknown X is on one side
00:32 Find the common denominator and multiply accordingly
00:44 Convert from mixed number to fraction
00:49 Multiply by the reciprocal fraction to isolate X
01:05 Factor 24 into 2 and 12
01:12 Simplify as much as possible
01:18 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

x+1413+18=5+14x13x -x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{8}=5+\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{3}x

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this equation, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify each side of the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Find and apply the least common denominator to eliminate fractions.
  • Step 3: Solve the resulting linear equation.

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation. The original equation is:

x+1413+18=5+14x13x -x + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{8} = 5 + \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x

On the left side, combine the constant terms:

1413+18 \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{8}

The least common denominator (LCD) for these fractions is 24.

14=624,13=824,18=324 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{6}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{3} = \frac{8}{24}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{3}{24}

Combine them:

624824+324=124 \frac{6}{24} - \frac{8}{24} + \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{24}

The left side of the equation becomes:

x+124 -x + \frac{1}{24}

On the right side, combine the x x terms:

14x13x \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x

Express with the common denominator 12:

14x=312x,13x=412x \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{3}{12}x, \quad \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{4}{12}x

Combine them:

312x412x=112x \frac{3}{12}x - \frac{4}{12}x = -\frac{1}{12}x

The right side of the equation becomes:

5112x 5 - \frac{1}{12}x

Step 2: Combine the aligned equation:

x+124=5112x -x + \frac{1}{24} = 5 - \frac{1}{12}x

Step 3: Eliminate fractions by multiplying the entire equation by 24 (the LCD of the denominators 1, 24, 12):

24(x+124)=24(5112x) 24(-x + \frac{1}{24}) = 24(5 - \frac{1}{12}x)

Simplifies to:

24x+1=1202x -24x + 1 = 120 - 2x

Rearrange to solve for x x :

  • Get all x x terms on one side:
  • 24x+2x=1201 -24x + 2x = 120 - 1 22x=119 -22x = 119
  • Divide both sides by -22:
  • x=11922 x = -\frac{119}{22}

In conclusion, the value of x x is:

11922-\frac{119}{22}

3

Final Answer

11922 -\frac{119}{22}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Combine Like Terms: Group constant fractions and variable terms separately first
  • LCD Method: Multiply entire equation by 24 to eliminate all fractions
  • Verification: Substitute x=11922 x = -\frac{119}{22} back into original equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Not multiplying every term by the LCD
    Don't multiply just some terms by 24 and leave others unchanged = incorrect equation! This creates an unbalanced equation that gives wrong answers. Always multiply every single term on both sides by the LCD.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( x+x=8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find the LCD of all denominators?

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Finding the LCD of all denominators (4, 3, 8, 12) lets you clear all fractions in one step! The LCD of 4, 3, 8, and 12 is 24, which eliminates every fraction at once.

What if I make a mistake combining the fractions?

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Take your time with fraction addition! For 1413+18 \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{8} , convert to common denominator 24: 624824+324=124 \frac{6}{24} - \frac{8}{24} + \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{24}

How do I combine variable terms with different denominators?

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For 14x13x \frac{1}{4}x - \frac{1}{3}x , find common denominator 12: 312x412x=112x \frac{3}{12}x - \frac{4}{12}x = -\frac{1}{12}x . Always keep the variable attached!

Why is my final answer a negative fraction?

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Negative answers are completely normal! The equation gives us x=11922 x = -\frac{119}{22} , which means x is negative. Always check if your fraction can be simplified further.

How can I verify this complex answer?

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Substitute back carefully! Replace x with 11922 -\frac{119}{22} in the original equation. If both sides equal the same value, your answer is correct.

What if I get confused with all the fractions?

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Work step-by-step and double-check each fraction operation. Write down the LCD clearly, convert each fraction, then combine. Going slowly prevents errors!

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