Solve the Expression: Finding the Value of 1/a^n When a≠0

Question

Solve the following expression:

1an=? \frac{1}{a^n}=\text{?}

a0 a\ne0

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Rewrite the following expression
00:03 According to the laws of exponents, a number (A) raised to the power of (-N)
00:06 Equals 1 divided by the number (A) raised to the power of (N)
00:10 Let's apply this to the question, the formula works from number to fraction and vice versa
00:14 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

This question is actually a proof of the law of exponents for negative exponents. We will prove it by using two other laws of exponents:

a. The zero exponent law, which states that raising any number to the power of 0 (except 0) will give the result 1:

X0=1 X^0=1

b. The law of exponents for division between terms with identical bases:

bmbn=bmn \frac{b^m}{b^n}=b^{m-n}

Let's return to the problem whilst paying attention to two things. The first is that in the denominator of the fraction there is a term with base a a . The second thing is that according to the zero exponent law mentioned above in a' we can always write the number 1 as any number (except 0) to the power of 0. Given that a0 a\neq0 we can state that:

1=a0 1=a^0

Let's apply this to the problem:

1an=a0an \frac{1}{a^n}=\frac{a^0}{a^n}

Now that we have terms with identical bases in the numerator and denominator of the fraction , we can apply the law of division between terms with identical bases mentioned in b' in the problem:

a0an=a0n=an \frac{a^0}{a^n}=a^{0-n}=a^{-n}

Let's summarize the steps above as follows:

1an=a0an=an \frac{1}{a^n}=\frac{a^0}{a^n}=a^{-n}

In other words, we proved the law of exponents for negative exponents and furthermore we understood why the correct answer is answer c.

Answer

an a^{-n}