Solve the Algebraic Fraction: Simplify 78xy^5 Over 3x^5 Times 4yx Over 5y^4

Question

Solve:

78xy53x54yx5y4= \frac{78xy^5}{3x^5}\cdot\frac{4yx}{5y^4}=

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 Make sure to multiply the numerator by numerator and the denominator by the denominator
00:23 Let's calculate 78 times 4
00:31 Let's calculate 5 times 3
00:37 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:40 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:43 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and add the powers together
00:57 When dividing powers with equal bases
01:00 The power of the result equals the difference of the powers
01:06 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and subtract the powers
01:20 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Multiply the fractions 78xy53x5\frac{78xy^5}{3x^5} and 4yx5y4\frac{4yx}{5y^4}.

  • Step 2: Simplify the coefficients and apply exponent rules to the variables.

  • Step 3: Identify the correct multiple-choice option matching the simplified expression.

Now, let's work through each step in detail:

Step 1: Multiply the Fractions

We multiply the numerators together and the denominators together:

78xy53x54yx5y4=78xy54yx3x55y4 \frac{78xy^5}{3x^5} \cdot \frac{4yx}{5y^4} = \frac{78xy^5 \cdot 4yx}{3x^5 \cdot 5y^4}

Simplifying, we have:

=784xxy5y35x5y4 = \frac{78 \cdot 4 \cdot x \cdot x \cdot y^5 \cdot y}{3 \cdot 5 \cdot x^5 \cdot y^4}

Step 2: Simplify the Expression

Simplify the coefficients:

784=312 78 \cdot 4 = 312 and 35=15 3 \cdot 5 = 15

Combine the coefficients:

31215 \frac{312}{15}

Now simplify the variables using exponent rules:

Combine powers of the same base:

xx=x2 x \cdot x = x^2

The numerator becomes:

312x2y6 312 \cdot x^2 \cdot y^6

The denominator according to x2xn=x2n\frac{x^2}{x^n} = x^{2-n}, given,

15x5y4 15 \cdot x^5 \cdot y^4

Simplifying the exponents:

x25=x3 x^{2-5} = x^{-3} and y64=y2 y^{6-4} = y^2

Thus,

312x3y215 \frac{312 \cdot x^{-3} \cdot y^2}{15}

Conclusion:

After simplifying the expression, the result is:

312x3y215 \frac{312\cdot x^{-3}\cdot y^2}{15}

Matching this with the multiple-choice options, the correct choice is option 3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 312x3y215 \frac{312\cdot x^{-3}\cdot y^2}{15} .

Answer

312x3y215 \frac{312\cdot x^{-3}\cdot y^2}{15}