Solve -a(b+2): Evaluating Expression When a=-5 and b=6

Expression Evaluation with Negative Variable Substitution

Solve the following expression:

a(b+2)= -a\cdot(b+2)=

If a=5, b=6 a=-5,\text{ }b=6

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Place and calculate
00:05 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data, being careful with parentheses
00:17 Negative times negative always equals positive
00:23 Let's calculate the parentheses
00:26 Let's calculate the multiplication
00:29 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following expression:

a(b+2)= -a\cdot(b+2)=

If a=5, b=6 a=-5,\text{ }b=6

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's substitute the numbers into the formula:

(5)×(6+2)= -(-5)\times(6+2)=

Let's remember the rule:

(x)=+x -(-x)=+x

Let's write the exercise in the appropriate form:

5×(6+2)= 5\times(6+2)=

Let's solve the expression in parentheses:

6+2=8 6+2=8

We obtain the following exercise:

5×8= 5\times8=

Therefore, the answer is:

40 40

3

Final Answer

40 40

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Double Negative Rule: When substituting negative values, -(-x) becomes +x
  • Technique: Substitute a = -5: -(-5)(6+2) = 5(8) = 40
  • Check: Verify order of operations: parentheses first, then multiplication ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to apply the double negative rule
    Don't substitute -5 directly without considering the negative sign: -a becomes -(-5) = +5, not just -5! This changes the entire calculation from negative to positive. Always recognize that -(-x) = +x when substituting negative values.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What will be the sign of the result of the next exercise?

\( (-2)\cdot(-4)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does -(-5) equal +5?

+

The double negative rule states that two negatives make a positive! Think of it as: the negative of negative 5 is positive 5. It's like saying "not negative" which means positive.

Do I always solve parentheses first?

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Yes! Follow PEMDAS/BODMAS order of operations. Always solve what's inside parentheses first, then handle multiplication. So (6+2) = 8 before multiplying by 5.

What if I forgot the double negative and got -40?

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That's the most common mistake! You would have calculated 5×8=40 -5 \times 8 = -40 instead of +5×8=+40 +5 \times 8 = +40 . Always check: does your expression have -(-x)?

How can I remember the double negative rule?

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Think of real life: if you don't have no money, that means you do have money! Similarly, if you don't have negative 5, you have positive 5.

Should I substitute both variables at the same time?

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Yes, but be careful with signs! Replace a with -5 and b with 6 in the same step: a(b+2) -a(b+2) becomes (5)(6+2) -(-5)(6+2) .

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